"sḏd" meaning in Egyptian

See sḏd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsicʼtʼit/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈset͡ʃʼa/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈset͡ʃʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsicʼtʼit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /tʼ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈset͡ʃʼa/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈset͡ʃʼə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /sɛd͡ʒɛd/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|ḏd|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to say}} s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>}} s-D:d-A2, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>}} s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sḏd}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sḏd|head=sḏd|inf=sḏdt, sḏd|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sḏd.jn|cnsv-pass=sḏd.jn.tj1, sḏd.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sḏdt|head=sḏd|imp=sḏd|inf=sḏdt, sḏd|ipfv=sḏd|ipfv-m=m sḏd|ipfv-pass=sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sḏd, sḏdj6, sḏdy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sḏd, sḏdw5|ipfv-rel=sḏd, sḏdy, sḏdw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sḏd|neg-comp=sḏdw, sḏd|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sḏd.ḫr|oblv-pass=sḏd.ḫr.tj1, sḏd.ḫr.tw2|pass=sḏdw, sḏd|pfv=sḏd|pfv-pass=sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sḏd|pfv-ptcp-pass=sḏd, sḏdw5, sḏdy5|pfv-rel=sḏd|pot=sḏd.kꜣ|pot-pass=sḏd.kꜣ.tj1, sḏd.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sḏd.n|prf-pass=sḏd.n.tj1, sḏd.n.tw2|prf-rel=sḏd.n|pros=sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy|pros-pass=sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy|pros-pass-tw=sḏdw.tj1, sḏd.tj1, sḏdy.tj1, sḏdw.tw2, sḏd.tw2, sḏdy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sḏdwtj1 4, sḏdtj4, sḏdt4|pros-r=r sḏd|pros-rel=sḏd, sḏdtj7|sbjv=sḏd|sbjv-pass=sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2|stat=sḏd|stem=sḏd|term=sḏdt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏdt [infinitive], sḏd [infinitive], sḏdw [infinitive, negative], sḏd [infinitive, negative], sḏd [imperative, infinitive, singular], sḏd [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏd [stative], ḥr sḏd [imperfective], m sḏd [imperfective], r sḏd [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏd.n [active, perfect], sḏdw [passive, perfect], sḏd [passive, perfect], sḏd.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sḏdt [terminative], sḏd [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sḏd.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sḏd [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sḏdw [active, prospective], sḏd [active, prospective], sḏdy [active, prospective], sḏdw [passive, prospective], sḏd [passive, prospective], sḏdy [passive, prospective], sḏd.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sḏd [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏd.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sḏd [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sḏd [active, participle, perfective], sḏd [participle, passive, perfective], sḏdw [participle, passive, perfective], sḏdy [participle, passive, perfective], sḏd [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḏdy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḏdw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sḏd [active, imperfective, participle], sḏdj [active, imperfective, participle], sḏdy [active, imperfective, participle], sḏd [imperfective, participle, passive], sḏdw [imperfective, participle, passive], sḏd [active, participle, prospective, relative], sḏdtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sḏdwtj [participle, prospective], sḏdtj [participle, prospective], sḏdt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to recount Tags: transitive
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sḏy"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sḏy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sḏy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲥⲉϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁϫⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϫⲓ (sači)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϫⲓ (sači)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉϫⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ⲥⲉϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲁϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šače)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šače)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḏd",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:d-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏd",
        "head": "sḏd",
        "inf": "sḏdt, sḏd",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḏd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḏd.jn.tj1, sḏd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḏdt",
        "head": "sḏd",
        "imp": "sḏd",
        "inf": "sḏdt, sḏd",
        "ipfv": "sḏd",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḏd",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḏd, sḏdj6, sḏdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏd, sḏdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḏd, sḏdy, sḏdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏd",
        "neg-comp": "sḏdw, sḏd",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḏd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḏd.ḫr.tj1, sḏd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḏdw, sḏd",
        "pfv": "sḏd",
        "pfv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḏd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏd, sḏdw5, sḏdy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḏd",
        "pot": "sḏd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḏd.kꜣ.tj1, sḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḏd.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḏd.n.tj1, sḏd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḏd.n",
        "pros": "sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy",
        "pros-pass": "sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḏdw.tj1, sḏd.tj1, sḏdy.tj1, sḏdw.tw2, sḏd.tw2, sḏdy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḏdwtj1 4, sḏdtj4, sḏdt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḏd",
        "pros-rel": "sḏd, sḏdtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḏd",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "stat": "sḏd",
        "stem": "sḏd",
        "term": "sḏdt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s tiring to talk to you. Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–23",
          "text": "s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\\-!-s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1\nswrd pw ḏd n.k sḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j"
        },
        {
          "english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
          "roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
          "text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recount"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḏd-egy-verb-Nm4dvX3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼtʼit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼtʼit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḏd"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sḏy"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sḏy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sḏy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲥⲉϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁϫⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϫⲓ (sači)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϫⲓ (sači)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉϫⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉϫⲓ (šeči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ⲥⲉϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲉϫⲉ (seče)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲁϫⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šače)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲁϫⲉ (šače)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḏd",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏd (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:d-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:d-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏd",
        "head": "sḏd",
        "inf": "sḏdt, sḏd",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḏd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḏd.jn.tj1, sḏd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḏdt",
        "head": "sḏd",
        "imp": "sḏd",
        "inf": "sḏdt, sḏd",
        "ipfv": "sḏd",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḏd",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḏd, sḏdj6, sḏdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏd, sḏdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḏd, sḏdy, sḏdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏd",
        "neg-comp": "sḏdw, sḏd",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḏd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḏd.ḫr.tj1, sḏd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḏdw, sḏd",
        "pfv": "sḏd",
        "pfv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḏd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏd, sḏdw5, sḏdy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḏd",
        "pot": "sḏd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḏd.kꜣ.tj1, sḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḏd.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḏd.n.tj1, sḏd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḏd.n",
        "pros": "sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy",
        "pros-pass": "sḏdw, sḏd, sḏdy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḏdw.tj1, sḏd.tj1, sḏdy.tj1, sḏdw.tw2, sḏd.tw2, sḏdy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḏdwtj1 4, sḏdtj4, sḏdt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḏd",
        "pros-rel": "sḏd, sḏdtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḏd",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḏd.tj1, sḏd.tw2",
        "stat": "sḏd",
        "stem": "sḏd",
        "term": "sḏdt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s tiring to talk to you. Even so, let me recount to you something similar to this that happened to me myself.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–23",
          "text": "s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\\-!-s-D:d-A1-r:f-n:k\\-mi-i-t*t:Y2-i-r:y-xpr:r-m:a-A1-D:z-A1\nswrd pw ḏd n.k sḏd.j r.f n.k mjtt jrj ḫpr(.w) m-ꜥ.j ḏs.j"
        },
        {
          "english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
          "roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
          "text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼtʼit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼa/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼtʼit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsit͡ʃʔʼiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʼ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼa/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈset͡ʃʼə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḏd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sḏd meaning in Egyptian (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.' in 's-D:d-A2 caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sḏd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sḏd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.