"pnꜥ" meaning in Egyptian

See pnꜥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpaːnaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈpaːnaʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈpaːnəʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈpoːnəʕ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈpaːnaʕ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈpaːnaʕ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈpaːnəʕ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈpoːnəʕ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /pɛnɑː/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>}} p:n-a:P1A, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>}} p:n-a:P1A 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|pnꜥ|pnꜥꜥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=pnꜥ.jn|cnsv-pass=pnꜥ.jn.tj1, pnꜥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=pnꜥt|gem=pnꜥꜥ|head=pnꜥ|imp=pnꜥ|inf=pnꜥ|intr=|ipfv=pnꜥ|ipfv-m=m pnꜥ|ipfv-pass=pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=pnꜥ, pnꜥj6, pnꜥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=pnꜥ, pnꜥw5|ipfv-rel=pnꜥ, pnꜥy, pnꜥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr pnꜥ|neg-comp=pnꜥw, pnꜥ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=pnꜥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=pnꜥ.ḫr.tj1, pnꜥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=pnꜥw, pnꜥ|pfv=pnꜥ|pfv-pass=pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=pnꜥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=pnꜥ, pnꜥw5, pnꜥy5|pfv-rel=pnꜥ|pot=pnꜥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=pnꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, pnꜥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=pnꜥ.n|prf-pass=pnꜥ.n.tj1, pnꜥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=pnꜥ.n|pros=pnꜥ|pros-pass=pnꜥꜥ|pros-pass-tw=pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=pnꜥtj4, pnꜥt4|pros-r=r pnꜥ|pros-rel=pnꜥ, pnꜥtj7|sbjv=pnꜥ|sbjv-pass=pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2|stat=pnꜥ|stem=pnꜥ|term=pnꜥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: p:n-a:P1A 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], pnꜥ [infinitive], pnꜥw [infinitive, negative], pnꜥ [infinitive, negative], pnꜥt [infinitive], pnꜥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], pnꜥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], pnꜥ [stative], ḥr pnꜥ [imperfective], m pnꜥ [imperfective], r pnꜥ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], pnꜥ.n [active, perfect], pnꜥw [passive, perfect], pnꜥ [passive, perfect], pnꜥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], pnꜥt [terminative], pnꜥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], pnꜥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], pnꜥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], pnꜥ [active, prospective], pnꜥꜥ [passive, prospective], pnꜥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], pnꜥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], pnꜥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], pnꜥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], pnꜥ [active, participle, perfective], pnꜥ [participle, passive, perfective], pnꜥw [participle, passive, perfective], pnꜥy [participle, passive, perfective], pnꜥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], pnꜥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], pnꜥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], pnꜥ [active, imperfective, participle], pnꜥj [active, imperfective, participle], pnꜥy [active, imperfective, participle], pnꜥ [imperfective, participle, passive], pnꜥw [imperfective, participle, passive], pnꜥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], pnꜥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], pnꜥtj [participle, prospective], pnꜥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to overturn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pnꜥ-egy-verb-WhF7ScHn Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ (poune)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ (poune)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ (pōōni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ (pōōni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ",
            "3": "ⲡⲱⲛⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ (pōōne), ⲡⲱⲛⲉ (pōne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ (pōōne), ⲡⲱⲛⲉ (pōne)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "p:n-a:P1A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnꜥ",
        "2": "pnꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "pnꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "pnꜥ.jn.tj1, pnꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "pnꜥt",
        "gem": "pnꜥꜥ",
        "head": "pnꜥ",
        "imp": "pnꜥ",
        "inf": "pnꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "pnꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m pnꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "pnꜥ, pnꜥj6, pnꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pnꜥ, pnꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "pnꜥ, pnꜥy, pnꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pnꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "pnꜥw, pnꜥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "pnꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "pnꜥ.ḫr.tj1, pnꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "pnꜥw, pnꜥ",
        "pfv": "pnꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "pnꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pnꜥ, pnꜥw5, pnꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "pnꜥ",
        "pot": "pnꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "pnꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, pnꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "pnꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "pnꜥ.n.tj1, pnꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "pnꜥ.n",
        "pros": "pnꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "pnꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "pnꜥtj4, pnꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r pnꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "pnꜥ, pnꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "pnꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "pnꜥ",
        "stem": "pnꜥ",
        "term": "pnꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overturn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pnꜥ-egy-verb-WhF7ScHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overturn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnəʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːnəʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnəʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːnəʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pnꜥ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ (poune)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉ (poune)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ (pōōni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲓ (pōōni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ",
            "3": "ⲡⲱⲛⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ (pōōne), ⲡⲱⲛⲉ (pōne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ (pōōne), ⲡⲱⲛⲉ (pōne)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnꜥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "p:n-a:P1A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>p:n-a:P1A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnꜥ",
        "2": "pnꜥꜥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "pnꜥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "pnꜥ.jn.tj1, pnꜥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "pnꜥt",
        "gem": "pnꜥꜥ",
        "head": "pnꜥ",
        "imp": "pnꜥ",
        "inf": "pnꜥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "pnꜥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m pnꜥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "pnꜥ, pnꜥj6, pnꜥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pnꜥ, pnꜥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "pnꜥ, pnꜥy, pnꜥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pnꜥ",
        "neg-comp": "pnꜥw, pnꜥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "pnꜥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "pnꜥ.ḫr.tj1, pnꜥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "pnꜥw, pnꜥ",
        "pfv": "pnꜥ",
        "pfv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "pnꜥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pnꜥ, pnꜥw5, pnꜥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "pnꜥ",
        "pot": "pnꜥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "pnꜥ.kꜣ.tj1, pnꜥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "pnꜥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "pnꜥ.n.tj1, pnꜥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "pnꜥ.n",
        "pros": "pnꜥ",
        "pros-pass": "pnꜥꜥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "pnꜥtj4, pnꜥt4",
        "pros-r": "r pnꜥ",
        "pros-rel": "pnꜥ, pnꜥtj7",
        "sbjv": "pnꜥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "pnꜥ.tj1, pnꜥ.tw2",
        "stat": "pnꜥ",
        "stem": "pnꜥ",
        "term": "pnꜥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overturn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overturn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnəʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːnəʕ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnaʕ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːnəʕ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːnəʕ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnɑː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pnꜥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pnꜥ meaning in Egyptian (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.' in 'p:n-a:P1A 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "pnꜥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pnꜥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.