See pꜣḫd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "G41-A-x:d-A29"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "pꜣḫd.jn.tj1, pꜣḫd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "pꜣḫdt",
"head": "pꜣḫd",
"imp": "pꜣḫd",
"inf": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-m": "m pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdj6, pꜣḫdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdy, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"neg-comp": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "pꜣḫd.ḫr.tj1, pꜣḫd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pfv": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5, pꜣḫdy5",
"pfv-rel": "pꜣḫd",
"pot": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tj1, pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "pꜣḫd.n",
"prf-pass": "pꜣḫd.n.tj1, pꜣḫd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "pꜣḫd.n",
"pros": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass-tw": "pꜣḫdw.tj1, pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫdw.tw2, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "pꜣḫdwtj1 4, pꜣḫdtj4, pꜣḫdt4",
"pros-r": "r pꜣḫd",
"pros-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdtj7",
"sbjv": "pꜣḫd",
"sbjv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"stat": "pꜣḫd",
"stem": "pꜣḫd",
"term": "pꜣḫdt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"id": "en-pꜣḫd-egy-verb-sp1UH7w7",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’",
"ref": "c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, line 26",
"text": "-W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2\nwrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"id": "en-pꜣḫd-egy-verb-dQwlEkq9",
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑxɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pꜣḫd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong quadriliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "G41-A-x:d-A29"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "pꜣḫd.jn.tj1, pꜣḫd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "pꜣḫdt",
"head": "pꜣḫd",
"imp": "pꜣḫd",
"inf": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-m": "m pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdj6, pꜣḫdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdy, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"neg-comp": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "pꜣḫd.ḫr.tj1, pꜣḫd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pfv": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5, pꜣḫdy5",
"pfv-rel": "pꜣḫd",
"pot": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tj1, pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "pꜣḫd.n",
"prf-pass": "pꜣḫd.n.tj1, pꜣḫd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "pꜣḫd.n",
"pros": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass-tw": "pꜣḫdw.tj1, pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫdw.tw2, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "pꜣḫdwtj1 4, pꜣḫdtj4, pꜣḫdt4",
"pros-r": "r pꜣḫd",
"pros-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdtj7",
"sbjv": "pꜣḫd",
"sbjv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"stat": "pꜣḫd",
"stem": "pꜣḫd",
"term": "pꜣḫdt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’",
"ref": "c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, line 26",
"text": "-W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2\nwrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑxɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pꜣḫd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pꜣḫd meaning in Egyptian (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.' in 'G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.'",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.