See pꜣḫd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pꜣḫd meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "pꜣḫd.jn.tj1, pꜣḫd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "pꜣḫdt",
"head": "pꜣḫd",
"imp": "pꜣḫd",
"inf": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-m": "m pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdj6, pꜣḫdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdy, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"neg-comp": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "pꜣḫd.ḫr.tj1, pꜣḫd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pfv": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5, pꜣḫdy5",
"pfv-rel": "pꜣḫd",
"pot": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tj1, pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "pꜣḫd.n",
"prf-pass": "pꜣḫd.n.tj1, pꜣḫd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "pꜣḫd.n",
"pros": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass-tw": "pꜣḫdw.tj1, pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫdw.tw2, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "pꜣḫdwtj1 4, pꜣḫdtj4, pꜣḫdt4",
"pros-r": "r pꜣḫd",
"pros-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdtj7",
"sbjv": "pꜣḫd",
"sbjv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"stat": "pꜣḫd",
"stem": "pꜣḫd",
"term": "pꜣḫdt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"id": "en-pꜣḫd-egy-verb-sp1UH7w7",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’",
"ref": "c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, line 26",
"text": "«A62»W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2\nwrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"id": "en-pꜣḫd-egy-verb-dQwlEkq9",
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑxɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pꜣḫd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong quadriliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣḫdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4-lit",
"head": "<hiero>G41-A-x:d-A29</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "pꜣḫd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "pꜣḫd.jn.tj1, pꜣḫd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "pꜣḫdt",
"head": "pꜣḫd",
"imp": "pꜣḫd",
"inf": "pꜣḫd",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-m": "m pꜣḫd",
"ipfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdj6, pꜣḫdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdy, pꜣḫdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pꜣḫd",
"neg-comp": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "pꜣḫd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "pꜣḫd.ḫr.tj1, pꜣḫd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pfv": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "pꜣḫd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdw5, pꜣḫdy5",
"pfv-rel": "pꜣḫd",
"pot": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tj1, pꜣḫd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "pꜣḫd.n",
"prf-pass": "pꜣḫd.n.tj1, pꜣḫd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "pꜣḫd.n",
"pros": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass": "pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd",
"pros-pass-tw": "pꜣḫdw.tj1, pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫdw.tw2, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "pꜣḫdwtj1 4, pꜣḫdtj4, pꜣḫdt4",
"pros-r": "r pꜣḫd",
"pros-rel": "pꜣḫd, pꜣḫdtj7",
"sbjv": "pꜣḫd",
"sbjv-pass": "pꜣḫd.tj1, pꜣḫd.tw2",
"stat": "pꜣḫd",
"stem": "pꜣḫd",
"term": "pꜣḫdt",
"type": "quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"upside down",
"upside down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) turned upside down, to be(come) inverted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The overthrown princes are saying ‘Peace!’",
"ref": "c. 1208 B.C.E., Merneptah Stele, line 26",
"text": "«A62»W:A1:Z2-p*x:d:xr-Hr*Z1:D&d-SA:A-r:M:a-A4:Z2\nwrw p(ꜣ)ḫd ḥr ḏd šꜣrm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrown",
"overthrown"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) overthrown, defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑxɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "pꜣḫd"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.' in 'G41-A-x:d-A29 4-lit.'",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pꜣḫdw, pꜣḫd, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pꜣḫdt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr pꜣḫd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m pꜣḫd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r pꜣḫd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pꜣḫd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pꜣḫd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.