"nšp" meaning in Egyptian

See nšp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnaːʃap/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːʃap/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːʃəp/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnoːʃəp/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːʃap/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈnaːʃap/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈnaːʃəp/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈnoːʃəp/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /nɛʃɛp/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: Compare Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”). Etymology templates: {{cog|he|נָשַׁף||to exhale, to blow|tr=nāšap̄}} Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>}} n:S-p:fnD-A2, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>}} n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|nšp|nšpp}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=nšp.jn|cnsv-pass=nšp.jn.tj1, nšp.jn.tw2|comp-inf=nšpt|gem=nšpp|head=nšp|imp=nšp|inf=nšp|intr=|ipfv=nšp|ipfv-m=m nšp|ipfv-pass=nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=nšp, nšpj6, nšpy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=nšp, nšpw5|ipfv-rel=nšp, nšpy, nšpw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr nšp|neg-comp=nšpw, nšp|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=nšp.ḫr|oblv-pass=nšp.ḫr.tj1, nšp.ḫr.tw2|pass=nšpw, nšp|pfv=nšp|pfv-pass=nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2|pfv-ptcp=nšp|pfv-ptcp-pass=nšp, nšpw5, nšpy5|pfv-rel=nšp|pot=nšp.kꜣ|pot-pass=nšp.kꜣ.tj1, nšp.kꜣ.tw2|prf=nšp.n|prf-pass=nšp.n.tj1, nšp.n.tw2|prf-rel=nšp.n|pros=nšp|pros-pass=nšpp|pros-pass-tw=nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2|pros-ptcp=nšptj4, nšpt4|pros-r=r nšp|pros-rel=nšp, nšptj7|sbjv=nšp|sbjv-pass=nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2|stat=nšp|stem=nšp|term=nšpt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], nšp [infinitive], nšpw [infinitive, negative], nšp [infinitive, negative], nšpt [infinitive], nšp [imperative, infinitive, singular], nšp [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], nšp [stative], ḥr nšp [imperfective], m nšp [imperfective], r nšp [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], nšp.n [active, perfect], nšpw [passive, perfect], nšp [passive, perfect], nšp.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], nšpt [terminative], nšp [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], nšp.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], nšp [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], nšp [active, prospective], nšpp [passive, prospective], nšp.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], nšp [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], nšp.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], nšp [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], nšp [active, participle, perfective], nšp [participle, passive, perfective], nšpw [participle, passive, perfective], nšpy [participle, passive, perfective], nšp [active, imperfective, participle, relative], nšpy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], nšpw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], nšp [active, imperfective, participle], nšpj [active, imperfective, participle], nšpy [active, imperfective, participle], nšp [imperfective, participle, passive], nšpw [imperfective, participle, passive], nšp [active, participle, prospective, relative], nšptj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], nšptj [participle, prospective], nšpt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to breathe Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-nšp-egy-verb-s1u-KwnA Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 24 17 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 18 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 19 21 19
  2. (intransitive) to breathe heavily, to pant Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-nšp-egy-verb-FYOB8KZk Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 24 17 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 18 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 19 21 19
  3. (transitive) to breathe (air) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nšp-egy-verb-x6RCAOCh Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 24 17 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 18 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 19 21 19
  4. (transitive) to smell (a scent) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nšp-egy-verb-gmGkpc~t Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 24 17 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 18 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 19 21 19
  5. (transitive) to make breathe Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nšp-egy-verb-5cxTSYdR Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 24 17 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 18 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 19 21 19
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נָשַׁף",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exhale, to blow",
        "tr": "nāšap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšptj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšptj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:S-p:fnD-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nšp",
        "2": "nšpp"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "nšp.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "nšp.jn.tj1, nšp.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "nšpt",
        "gem": "nšpp",
        "head": "nšp",
        "imp": "nšp",
        "inf": "nšp",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "nšp",
        "ipfv-m": "m nšp",
        "ipfv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "nšp, nšpj6, nšpy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "nšp, nšpw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "nšp, nšpy, nšpw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr nšp",
        "neg-comp": "nšpw, nšp",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "nšp.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "nšp.ḫr.tj1, nšp.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "nšpw, nšp",
        "pfv": "nšp",
        "pfv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "nšp",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "nšp, nšpw5, nšpy5",
        "pfv-rel": "nšp",
        "pot": "nšp.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "nšp.kꜣ.tj1, nšp.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "nšp.n",
        "prf-pass": "nšp.n.tj1, nšp.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "nšp.n",
        "pros": "nšp",
        "pros-pass": "nšpp",
        "pros-pass-tw": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "nšptj4, nšpt4",
        "pros-r": "r nšp",
        "pros-rel": "nšp, nšptj7",
        "sbjv": "nšp",
        "sbjv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "stat": "nšp",
        "stem": "nšp",
        "term": "nšpt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 17 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nšp-egy-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 17 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, to pant"
      ],
      "id": "en-nšp-egy-verb-FYOB8KZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to breathe heavily, to pant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 17 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nšp-egy-verb-x6RCAOCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe (air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 17 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (a scent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nšp-egy-verb-gmGkpc~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (a scent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 17 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 18 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nšp-egy-verb-5cxTSYdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃəp/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːʃəp/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃəp/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːʃəp/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛʃɛp/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nšp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ (noušp)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נָשַׁף",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exhale, to blow",
        "tr": "nāšap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew נָשַׁף (nāšap̄, “to exhale, to blow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšptj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšptj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nšpt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:S-p:fnD-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>n:S-p:fnD-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nšp",
        "2": "nšpp"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "nšp.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "nšp.jn.tj1, nšp.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "nšpt",
        "gem": "nšpp",
        "head": "nšp",
        "imp": "nšp",
        "inf": "nšp",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "nšp",
        "ipfv-m": "m nšp",
        "ipfv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "nšp, nšpj6, nšpy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "nšp, nšpw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "nšp, nšpy, nšpw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr nšp",
        "neg-comp": "nšpw, nšp",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "nšp.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "nšp.ḫr.tj1, nšp.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "nšpw, nšp",
        "pfv": "nšp",
        "pfv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "nšp",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "nšp, nšpw5, nšpy5",
        "pfv-rel": "nšp",
        "pot": "nšp.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "nšp.kꜣ.tj1, nšp.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "nšp.n",
        "prf-pass": "nšp.n.tj1, nšp.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "nšp.n",
        "pros": "nšp",
        "pros-pass": "nšpp",
        "pros-pass-tw": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "nšptj4, nšpt4",
        "pros-r": "r nšp",
        "pros-rel": "nšp, nšptj7",
        "sbjv": "nšp",
        "sbjv-pass": "nšp.tj1, nšp.tw2",
        "stat": "nšp",
        "stem": "nšp",
        "term": "nšpt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, to pant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to breathe heavily, to pant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to breathe (air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell (a scent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smell (a scent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃəp/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːʃəp/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃap/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːʃəp/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːʃəp/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛʃɛp/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nšp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nšp meaning in Egyptian (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.' in 'n:S-p:fnD-A2 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "nšp"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nšp",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.