"nḥm" meaning in Egyptian

See nḥm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnaːħam/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːħam/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːħəm/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnoːħəm/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈnaːħam/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈnaːħam/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈnaːħəm/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈnoːħəm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /nɛhɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>}} n:N42-m-D40, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>}} n:N42-m-D40 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|nḥm|nḥmm}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=nḥm.jn|cnsv-pass=nḥm.jn.tj1, nḥm.jn.tw2|comp-inf=nḥmt|gem=nḥmm|head=nḥm|imp=nḥm|inf=nḥm|intr=|ipfv=nḥm|ipfv-m=m nḥm|ipfv-pass=nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=nḥm, nḥmj6, nḥmy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=nḥm, nḥmw5|ipfv-rel=nḥm, nḥmy, nḥmw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr nḥm|neg-comp=nḥmw, nḥm|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=nḥm.ḫr|oblv-pass=nḥm.ḫr.tj1, nḥm.ḫr.tw2|pass=nḥmw, nḥm|pfv=nḥm|pfv-pass=nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2|pfv-ptcp=nḥm|pfv-ptcp-pass=nḥm, nḥmw5, nḥmy5|pfv-rel=nḥm|pot=nḥm.kꜣ|pot-pass=nḥm.kꜣ.tj1, nḥm.kꜣ.tw2|prf=nḥm.n|prf-pass=nḥm.n.tj1, nḥm.n.tw2|prf-rel=nḥm.n|pros=nḥm|pros-pass=nḥmm|pros-pass-tw=nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2|pros-ptcp=nḥmtj4, nḥmt4|pros-r=r nḥm|pros-rel=nḥm, nḥmtj7|sbjv=nḥm|sbjv-pass=nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2|stat=nḥm|stem=nḥm|term=nḥmt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: n:N42-m-D40 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], nḥm [infinitive], nḥmw [infinitive, negative], nḥm [infinitive, negative], nḥmt [infinitive], nḥm [imperative, infinitive, singular], nḥm [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nḥm [stative], ḥr nḥm [imperfective], m nḥm [imperfective], r nḥm [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], nḥm.n [active, perfect], nḥmw [passive, perfect], nḥm [passive, perfect], nḥm.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], nḥmt [terminative], nḥm [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], nḥm.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], nḥm [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], nḥm [active, prospective], nḥmm [passive, prospective], nḥm.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], nḥm [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nḥm.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], nḥm [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], nḥm [active, participle, perfective], nḥm [participle, passive, perfective], nḥmw [participle, passive, perfective], nḥmy [participle, passive, perfective], nḥm [active, imperfective, participle, relative], nḥmy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], nḥmw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], nḥm [active, imperfective, participle], nḥmj [active, imperfective, participle], nḥmy [active, imperfective, participle], nḥm [imperfective, participle, passive], nḥmw [imperfective, participle, passive], nḥm [active, participle, prospective, relative], nḥmtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], nḥmtj [participle, prospective], nḥmt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to take away Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nḥm-egy-verb-BeVpFyoZ Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. (transitive) to save, to rescue Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nḥm-egy-verb-RZ9nNaw-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n:N42-m-A24
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:N42-m-D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nḥm",
        "2": "nḥmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "nḥm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "nḥm.jn.tj1, nḥm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "nḥmt",
        "gem": "nḥmm",
        "head": "nḥm",
        "imp": "nḥm",
        "inf": "nḥm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "nḥm",
        "ipfv-m": "m nḥm",
        "ipfv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "nḥm, nḥmj6, nḥmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "nḥm, nḥmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "nḥm, nḥmy, nḥmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr nḥm",
        "neg-comp": "nḥmw, nḥm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "nḥm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "nḥm.ḫr.tj1, nḥm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "nḥmw, nḥm",
        "pfv": "nḥm",
        "pfv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "nḥm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "nḥm, nḥmw5, nḥmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "nḥm",
        "pot": "nḥm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "nḥm.kꜣ.tj1, nḥm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "nḥm.n",
        "prf-pass": "nḥm.n.tj1, nḥm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "nḥm.n",
        "pros": "nḥm",
        "pros-pass": "nḥmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "nḥmtj4, nḥmt4",
        "pros-r": "r nḥm",
        "pros-rel": "nḥm, nḥmtj7",
        "sbjv": "nḥm",
        "sbjv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "stat": "nḥm",
        "stem": "nḥm",
        "term": "nḥmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 273–274.58 (Pyr. 411c), W",
          "roman": "nj nḥmm sꜥḥw wnjs m-ꜥ.f",
          "text": "D35:n-N42-m-m-s:a-H-w-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-a:f",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "id": "en-nḥm-egy-verb-BeVpFyoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouth of a man saves him; his speech gains him leniency (literally, “gives cloaking of the face for him”).",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 17–19",
          "text": "i-w-r*Z1:n-z:A1*Z1-n:N42-m-a:f-sw-w-i-w-md-d-w-A2-f-a:f-TA-A-m-S28-n:f-Hr-Z1\njw r(ꜣ) n z nḥm.f sw jw mdw.f ḏj.f ṯꜣm n.f ḥr"
        },
        {
          "english": "I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.",
          "ref": "c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)",
          "text": "ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss\njb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to rescue"
      ],
      "id": "en-nḥm-egy-verb-RZ9nNaw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, to rescue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːħəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħəm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːħəm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛhɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n:N42-m-A24"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nḥm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Egyptian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲉ (nouhme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ (nohem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲙ (nouhem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ (nouhm)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nḥmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:N42-m-D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>n:N42-m-D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nḥm",
        "2": "nḥmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "nḥm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "nḥm.jn.tj1, nḥm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "nḥmt",
        "gem": "nḥmm",
        "head": "nḥm",
        "imp": "nḥm",
        "inf": "nḥm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "nḥm",
        "ipfv-m": "m nḥm",
        "ipfv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "nḥm, nḥmj6, nḥmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "nḥm, nḥmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "nḥm, nḥmy, nḥmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr nḥm",
        "neg-comp": "nḥmw, nḥm",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "nḥm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "nḥm.ḫr.tj1, nḥm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "nḥmw, nḥm",
        "pfv": "nḥm",
        "pfv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "nḥm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "nḥm, nḥmw5, nḥmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "nḥm",
        "pot": "nḥm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "nḥm.kꜣ.tj1, nḥm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "nḥm.n",
        "prf-pass": "nḥm.n.tj1, nḥm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "nḥm.n",
        "pros": "nḥm",
        "pros-pass": "nḥmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "nḥmtj4, nḥmt4",
        "pros-r": "r nḥm",
        "pros-rel": "nḥm, nḥmtj7",
        "sbjv": "nḥm",
        "sbjv-pass": "nḥm.tj1, nḥm.tw2",
        "stat": "nḥm",
        "stem": "nḥm",
        "term": "nḥmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume III, Providence: Brown University, PT 273–274.58 (Pyr. 411c), W",
          "roman": "nj nḥmm sꜥḥw wnjs m-ꜥ.f",
          "text": "D35:n-N42-m-m-s:a-H-w-<-wn:n-i-s->-m-a:f",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mouth of a man saves him; his speech gains him leniency (literally, “gives cloaking of the face for him”).",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 17–19",
          "text": "i-w-r*Z1:n-z:A1*Z1-n:N42-m-a:f-sw-w-i-w-md-d-w-A2-f-a:f-TA-A-m-S28-n:f-Hr-Z1\njw r(ꜣ) n z nḥm.f sw jw mdw.f ḏj.f ṯꜣm n.f ḥr"
        },
        {
          "english": "I intend to save Egypt and smite the Asiatics.",
          "ref": "c. 1552 BCE, Kamose, Carnarvon Tablet I (Cairo JE 41790)",
          "text": "ib-Z1-A1-r-n:N42-m-A24-km-m-t:niwt-H-t:D40-T14-m-W-A14:Z2ss\njb.j r nḥm kmt ḥ(w)t ꜥꜣmw",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to rescue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to save, to rescue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːħəm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħam/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːħəm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoːħəm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛhɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "n:N42-m-A24"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nḥm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nḥm meaning in Egyptian (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.' in 'n:N42-m-D40 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: nḥmw, nḥm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: nḥmt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr nḥm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m nḥm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r nḥm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nḥm"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nḥm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.