See mr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mr meaning in Egyptian (32.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀯",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀯 (amartu, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋞",
"t": "pile of bricks",
"tr": "amaru"
},
"expansion": "𒋞 (amaru, “pile of bricks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmīr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmīr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "*rm"
},
"expansion": "*rm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*rim-",
"t": "to be raised, high, long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *rim- (“to be raised, high, long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rayam-",
"t": "to be high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَيْم",
"t": "abundance, hill, tumulus, step"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَيْم (raym, “abundance, hill, tumulus, step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-r",
"t": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“heap of stones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "i-miri",
"t": "heap of stones, wall of dry stone"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit i-miri (“heap of stones, wall of dry stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "a-mra",
"t": "stone buttress of a terraced field"
},
"expansion": "a-mra (“stone buttress of a terraced field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "i-mr-an",
"t": "large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight i-mr-an (“large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "mémeré",
"t": "low stone terrace wall"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur mémeré (“low stone terrace wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*m-w-r"
},
"expansion": "*m-w-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬",
"t": "tower",
"tr": "mwrtn"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian 𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬 (mwrtn, “tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارَ",
"t": "to come to a high place or plateau"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَارَ (māra, “to come to a high place or plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Highly disputed etymology. Hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate with Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀯 (amartu, “dividing wall”), 𒋞 (amaru, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmīr, “treetop, mountain summit”).\n* Metathesized from earlier *rm, from Proto-Afroasiatic *rim- (“to be raised, high, long”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high”); compare Arabic رَيْم (raym, “abundance, hill, tumulus, step”)\n* From a possible Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“heap of stones”), cognate with Tashelhit i-miri (“heap of stones, wall of dry stone”), a-mra (“stone buttress of a terraced field”), Central Atlas Tamazight i-mr-an (“large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries”), Mofu-Gudur mémeré (“low stone terrace wall”).\n* Related to a Semitic root *m-w-r, as in Qatabanian 𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬 (mwrtn, “tower”), Arabic مَارَ (māra, “to come to a high place or plateau”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m:r-O24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m:r-O24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m:r-O24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m:r-O24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m:r-O24 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pyramid, its height 12 [cubits]",
"ref": "c. 1550 B.C.E., Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, problem 59",
"roman": "mr pr-m-ws n.f jmy m 12",
"text": "Ab-m:r-O24-pr-r:D54-m-w-s-pr-n:f-i-m-i-i-m-V20-Z1-Z1",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyramid (monumental building)"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-Y-Q8Edn1",
"links": [
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, they were in woe to the height of the sky, as their thick crowd was collected upon the place of their slaughter, and they were made into corpse-heaps on their soil by the might of the king, valiant in his limbs, the only lord, powerful like Montu, Dual King Usermaatre-Meryamun, Son of Ra Ramesses, Ruler of Heliopolis.",
"ref": "c. 1180 B.C.E., Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, Inscription of the Year 5, lines 35-36",
"text": "p*t:r-i*M7-D6-b*i-n:nDs-i*m-W*Z2ss:r-q*A28-Y1:n-p*t:pt-n:U19-nw*W*W:D40-t*tyw-i*i-W*Z2ss:W-D52:t-A1*Z3-!-Hr*Z1-st-t:pr-pA:z-G3-im:T30--W*Z2ss:z:t*Z2ss--ir-w*m-U23-im:Ba15s*r*Ba15as-O24-Ba15s*Z1*Ba15as:Z1*Z1-Hr*Z1-pA-W*Z2ss-!-t*zA*W-N21*Z1:im-t*tyw-pH-t*y:n-sw-t-A42-q:n-D40:im-H-a:F51*F51*F51-f:nb-A40*T21-sxm-im:t-y:D40-mi-t:t-Y1V-!-mn:n:T-W*A40-sw:t-bit:t-<-ra-wsr*mAat-N36-i-mn:n->-zA-ra-<-C2*ms-z:z-HqA-iwn->\nptrj bjn jm.w r qꜣ n(j) pt nw tꜣy.w wmt ḥr st pꜣ smꜣ.w st jrw m mrw ḥr pꜣ.w zꜣtw m tꜣ pḥtj n(j) nswt qn m ḥꜥw.f nb wꜥ sḫmtj mjtj mnṯw nswt-bjtj wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ-mr(y)-jmn zꜣ-rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ-jwnw",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap of corpses"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-Z-tZ~eTE",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"corpses",
"corpses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) heap of corpses"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-U23-r-O24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-r-O24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "U23-im:r-O24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "U23-m:r-O24-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "U23-m:r-O24-O39:Z2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "O24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "U23-m-O24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mr-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr mr.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qrḥ mr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-r",
"t": "river, channel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“river, channel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omv"
},
"expansion": "Omotic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aiw",
"2": "mɨri",
"t": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "Aari mɨri (“river, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dim",
"2": "mɪ́rɛ",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Dime mɪ́rɛ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩧",
"t": "part of an irrigation system",
"tr": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩣𐩧 (mr, “part of an irrigation system”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "mērī",
"t": "watering trough"
},
"expansion": "Oromo mērī (“watering trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "mīre",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai mīre (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fli",
"2": "mirə̂",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Fali mirə̂ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mje",
"2": "mìrà",
"t": "oxbow lake, marigot"
},
"expansion": "Muskum mìrà (“oxbow lake, marigot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“river, channel”). Compare South Omotic *mir- (“river”), with reflexes including Aari mɨri (“river, stream”) and Dime mɪ́rɛ (“river”). A possible Semitic cognate is Sabaean 𐩣𐩧 (mr, “part of an irrigation system”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Borana Oromo mērī (“watering trough”), Tsamai mīre (“pond”), and possible Chadic cognates include Fali mirə̂ (“river”), Muskum mìrà (“oxbow lake, marigot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-N36",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-N36</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-N36",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-N36</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-N36 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal, ditch, waterway"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-IcEIVGGM",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pond or pool, especially an artificial one"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-9siTb2x~",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metal libation bowl or basin"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-8c8JMPy7",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "mw"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of mw (“water”)."
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-8xU2wH80",
"links": [
[
"mw",
"mw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N36"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N36:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "U7:r-S"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "U7:N36"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "U7:r-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N36:N21*Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N36:N23"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "U7:r-mw-N36:N23"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mr-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mrt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mir(Vʔ)-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈪𒅕𒋾",
"t": "young cow",
"tr": "mīrtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄞𒀖",
"t": "young bull",
"tr": "mīru"
},
"expansion": "𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מְרִיא",
"t": "fatted steer",
"tr": "mərīʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "mōr-â",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-mole"
},
"expansion": "Mbugu ki-mole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-more",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "ki-more (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wal",
"2": "mārā",
"t": "young bull"
},
"expansion": "Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "omoru",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa omoru (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "maray",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "maray",
"t": "fattened bull"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "mari",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa mari (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”): compare Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”), 𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”), Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”), Mbugu ki-mole, ki-more (“ox, bull”), possible Omotic cognates include Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”), Yemsa omoru (“bull”), and possible Chadic cognates include Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”), Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”), Mafa mari (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-D52-E1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-D52-E1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-D52-E1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-D52-E1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-D52-E1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"qualifier": "fighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fighting) bull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "U7:r-i-i-D52:E1"
},
{
"word": "U7:r-i-i«E101»"
},
{
"word": "mry"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mir(Vʔ)-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈪𒅕𒋾",
"t": "young cow",
"tr": "mīrtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄞𒀖",
"t": "young bull",
"tr": "mīru"
},
"expansion": "𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מְרִיא",
"t": "fatted steer",
"tr": "mərīʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "mōr-â",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-mole"
},
"expansion": "Mbugu ki-mole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-more",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "ki-more (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wal",
"2": "mārā",
"t": "young bull"
},
"expansion": "Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "omoru",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa omoru (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "maray",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "maray",
"t": "fattened bull"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "mari",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa mari (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”): compare Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”), 𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”), Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”), Mbugu ki-mole, ki-more (“ox, bull”), possible Omotic cognates include Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”), Yemsa omoru (“bull”), and possible Chadic cognates include Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”), Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”), Mafa mari (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-E1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-E1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-E1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-E1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-E1 m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mnevis",
"word": "mr-wr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 5 6 2 3 1 1 25 2 2 26 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 6 3 4 3 0 25 2 2 20 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "egy:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of mr-wr (“Mnevis”)."
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-name-egsiVhvp",
"links": [
[
"mr-wr",
"mr-wr#Egyptian"
],
[
"Mnevis",
"Mnevis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of mr-wr (“Mnevis”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nꜥr-mr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲣ (mour)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲣ (mour)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "umran",
"3": "u-mr-an",
"4": "sorrows"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amur",
"3": "a-mur",
"4": "colic, stomachache"
},
"expansion": "a-mur (“colic, stomachache”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amrir",
"3": "a-mrir",
"4": "embarrassment, great difficulty"
},
"expansion": "a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "marar",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Oromo marar (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "marni",
"t": "to be sad"
},
"expansion": "Baiso marni (“to be sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "marars",
"3": "marar-s",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "mero",
"3": "mer-o",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa mer-o (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م ر ض",
"t": "related to ailment",
"tr": "m-r-ḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Possible Berber cognates include the forms represented by Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”), a-mur (“colic, stomachache”), and a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Oromo marar (“to be sick”), Baiso marni (“to be sad”), and Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”). A proposed Omotic cognate is Yemsa mer-o (“illness”). Also compare the root Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m-r:nDs 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "mrr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "mr.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mr.jn.tj1, mr.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrt",
"gem": "mrr",
"head": "mr",
"imp": "mr, j.mr",
"inf": "mr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "mr, j.mr1",
"ipfv-m": "m mr",
"ipfv-pass": "j.mr.tj1,mr.tw2, j.mr.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.mr1, j.mrw1 5, mr, mrj6, mry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mr, mrw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.mr1, mr, mry, mrw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mr",
"neg-comp": "mrw, mr",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mr.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mr.ḫr.tj1, mr.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrw, mr",
"pfv": "mr",
"pfv-pass": "mr.tj1, mr.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrr, mrrj6, mr2, mrw2 5, mry2 5",
"pfv-rel": "mr",
"pot": "mr.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mr.kꜣ.tj1, mr.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mr.n",
"prf-pass": "mr.n.tj1, mr.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mr.n",
"pros": "mr",
"pros-pass": "mrr",
"pros-pass-tw": "mr.tj1, mr.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrtj4, mrt4",
"pros-r": "r mr",
"pros-rel": "mr, mrtj7",
"sbjv": "mr, j.mr1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.mr.tj1,mr.tw2, j.mr.tw2",
"stat": "mr",
"stem": "mr",
"term": "mrt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) ill, to be(come) sick or diseased"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-verb-JFGDHDUO",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) ill, to be(come) sick or diseased"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 5 6 2 3 1 1 25 2 2 26 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 6 3 4 3 0 25 2 2 20 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "egy:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to (come to) be in pain"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-verb-ht0h8rlH",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to (come to) be in pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
"roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
"text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) painful, to sting"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-verb-Nn9U1lRY",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) painful, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) harsh or fierce"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-verb-8g0gjsHe",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) harsh or fierce"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "umran",
"3": "u-mr-an",
"4": "sorrows"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amur",
"3": "a-mur",
"4": "colic, stomachache"
},
"expansion": "a-mur (“colic, stomachache”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amrir",
"3": "a-mrir",
"4": "embarrassment, great difficulty"
},
"expansion": "a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "marar",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Oromo marar (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "marni",
"t": "to be sad"
},
"expansion": "Baiso marni (“to be sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "marars",
"3": "marar-s",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "mero",
"3": "mer-o",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa mer-o (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م ر ض",
"t": "related to ailment",
"tr": "m-r-ḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Possible Berber cognates include the forms represented by Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”), a-mur (“colic, stomachache”), and a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Oromo marar (“to be sick”), Baiso marni (“to be sad”), and Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”). A proposed Omotic cognate is Yemsa mer-o (“illness”). Also compare the root Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 5 6 2 3 1 1 25 2 2 26 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 6 3 4 3 0 25 2 2 20 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "egy:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ailment"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-03WB93M-",
"links": [
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-mr-egy-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀯",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀯 (amartu, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋞",
"t": "pile of bricks",
"tr": "amaru"
},
"expansion": "𒋞 (amaru, “pile of bricks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmīr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmīr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "",
"3": "*rm"
},
"expansion": "*rm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*rim-",
"t": "to be raised, high, long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *rim- (“to be raised, high, long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rayam-",
"t": "to be high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَيْم",
"t": "abundance, hill, tumulus, step"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَيْم (raym, “abundance, hill, tumulus, step”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-r",
"t": "heap of stones"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“heap of stones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "i-miri",
"t": "heap of stones, wall of dry stone"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit i-miri (“heap of stones, wall of dry stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "a-mra",
"t": "stone buttress of a terraced field"
},
"expansion": "a-mra (“stone buttress of a terraced field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "i-mr-an",
"t": "large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight i-mr-an (“large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "mémeré",
"t": "low stone terrace wall"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur mémeré (“low stone terrace wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*m-w-r"
},
"expansion": "*m-w-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬",
"t": "tower",
"tr": "mwrtn"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian 𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬 (mwrtn, “tower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارَ",
"t": "to come to a high place or plateau"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَارَ (māra, “to come to a high place or plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Highly disputed etymology. Hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate with Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀯 (amartu, “dividing wall”), 𒋞 (amaru, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmīr, “treetop, mountain summit”).\n* Metathesized from earlier *rm, from Proto-Afroasiatic *rim- (“to be raised, high, long”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *rayam- (“to be high”); compare Arabic رَيْم (raym, “abundance, hill, tumulus, step”)\n* From a possible Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“heap of stones”), cognate with Tashelhit i-miri (“heap of stones, wall of dry stone”), a-mra (“stone buttress of a terraced field”), Central Atlas Tamazight i-mr-an (“large half-buried stones that mark off property boundaries”), Mofu-Gudur mémeré (“low stone terrace wall”).\n* Related to a Semitic root *m-w-r, as in Qatabanian 𐩣𐩥𐩧𐩩𐩬 (mwrtn, “tower”), Arabic مَارَ (māra, “to come to a high place or plateau”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m:r-O24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m:r-O24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m:r-O24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m:r-O24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m:r-O24 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pyramid, its height 12 [cubits]",
"ref": "c. 1550 B.C.E., Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, problem 59",
"roman": "mr pr-m-ws n.f jmy m 12",
"text": "Ab-m:r-O24-pr-r:D54-m-w-s-pr-n:f-i-m-i-i-m-V20-Z1-Z1",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pyramid (monumental building)"
],
"links": [
[
"pyramid",
"pyramid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Behold, they were in woe to the height of the sky, as their thick crowd was collected upon the place of their slaughter, and they were made into corpse-heaps on their soil by the might of the king, valiant in his limbs, the only lord, powerful like Montu, Dual King Usermaatre-Meryamun, Son of Ra Ramesses, Ruler of Heliopolis.",
"ref": "c. 1180 B.C.E., Temple of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, Inscription of the Year 5, lines 35-36",
"text": "p*t:r-i*M7-D6-b*i-n:nDs-i*m-W*Z2ss:r-q*A28-Y1:n-p*t:pt-n:U19-nw*W*W:D40-t*tyw-i*i-W*Z2ss:W-D52:t-A1*Z3-!-Hr*Z1-st-t:pr-pA:z-G3-im:T30--W*Z2ss:z:t*Z2ss--ir-w*m-U23-im:Ba15s*r*Ba15as-O24-Ba15s*Z1*Ba15as:Z1*Z1-Hr*Z1-pA-W*Z2ss-!-t*zA*W-N21*Z1:im-t*tyw-pH-t*y:n-sw-t-A42-q:n-D40:im-H-a:F51*F51*F51-f:nb-A40*T21-sxm-im:t-y:D40-mi-t:t-Y1V-!-mn:n:T-W*A40-sw:t-bit:t-<-ra-wsr*mAat-N36-i-mn:n->-zA-ra-<-C2*ms-z:z-HqA-iwn->\nptrj bjn jm.w r qꜣ n(j) pt nw tꜣy.w wmt ḥr st pꜣ smꜣ.w st jrw m mrw ḥr pꜣ.w zꜣtw m tꜣ pḥtj n(j) nswt qn m ḥꜥw.f nb wꜥ sḫmtj mjtj mnṯw nswt-bjtj wsr-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ-mr(y)-jmn zꜣ-rꜥ rꜥ-ms-s(w)-ḥqꜣ-jwnw",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap of corpses"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"corpses",
"corpses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) heap of corpses"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "m-U23-r-O24"
},
{
"word": "m-r-O24"
},
{
"word": "U23-im:r-O24"
},
{
"word": "U23-m:r-O24-pr"
},
{
"word": "U23-m:r-O24-O39:Z2"
},
{
"word": "O24"
},
{
"word": "U23-m-O24"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "abbreviation"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mr-wr"
},
{
"word": "ḥr mr.f"
},
{
"word": "qrḥ mr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*m-r",
"t": "river, channel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“river, channel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omv"
},
"expansion": "Omotic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aiw",
"2": "mɨri",
"t": "river, stream"
},
"expansion": "Aari mɨri (“river, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dim",
"2": "mɪ́rɛ",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Dime mɪ́rɛ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩣𐩧",
"t": "part of an irrigation system",
"tr": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩣𐩧 (mr, “part of an irrigation system”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "mērī",
"t": "watering trough"
},
"expansion": "Oromo mērī (“watering trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "mīre",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai mīre (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fli",
"2": "mirə̂",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Fali mirə̂ (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mje",
"2": "mìrà",
"t": "oxbow lake, marigot"
},
"expansion": "Muskum mìrà (“oxbow lake, marigot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Afroasiatic *m-r (“river, channel”). Compare South Omotic *mir- (“river”), with reflexes including Aari mɨri (“river, stream”) and Dime mɪ́rɛ (“river”). A possible Semitic cognate is Sabaean 𐩣𐩧 (mr, “part of an irrigation system”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Borana Oromo mērī (“watering trough”), Tsamai mīre (“pond”), and possible Chadic cognates include Fali mirə̂ (“river”), Muskum mìrà (“oxbow lake, marigot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-N36",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-N36</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-N36",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-N36</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-N36 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal, ditch, waterway"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pond or pool, especially an artificial one"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metal libation bowl or basin"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"libation",
"libation"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "water",
"word": "mw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of mw (“water”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mw",
"mw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "N36"
},
{
"word": "N36:Z1"
},
{
"word": "U7:r-S"
},
{
"word": "U7:N36"
},
{
"word": "U7:r-mw"
},
{
"word": "N36:N21*Z1"
},
{
"word": "N36:N23"
},
{
"word": "U7:r-mw-N36:N23"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mr-wr"
},
{
"word": "mrt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mir(Vʔ)-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈪𒅕𒋾",
"t": "young cow",
"tr": "mīrtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄞𒀖",
"t": "young bull",
"tr": "mīru"
},
"expansion": "𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מְרִיא",
"t": "fatted steer",
"tr": "mərīʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "mōr-â",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-mole"
},
"expansion": "Mbugu ki-mole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-more",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "ki-more (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wal",
"2": "mārā",
"t": "young bull"
},
"expansion": "Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "omoru",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa omoru (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "maray",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "maray",
"t": "fattened bull"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "mari",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa mari (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”): compare Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”), 𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”), Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”), Mbugu ki-mole, ki-more (“ox, bull”), possible Omotic cognates include Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”), Yemsa omoru (“bull”), and possible Chadic cognates include Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”), Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”), Mafa mari (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-D52-E1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-D52-E1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-D52-E1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-D52-E1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-D52-E1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"qualifier": "fighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fighting) bull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "U7:r-i-i-D52:E1"
},
{
"word": "U7:r-i-i«E101»"
},
{
"word": "mry"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mir(Vʔ)-",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒈪𒅕𒋾",
"t": "young cow",
"tr": "mīrtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄞𒀖",
"t": "young bull",
"tr": "mīru"
},
"expansion": "𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מְרִיא",
"t": "fatted steer",
"tr": "mərīʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "mōr-â",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-mole"
},
"expansion": "Mbugu ki-mole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhd",
"2": "ki-more",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "ki-more (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wal",
"2": "mārā",
"t": "young bull"
},
"expansion": "Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "omoru",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa omoru (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "maray",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mif",
"2": "maray",
"t": "fattened bull"
},
"expansion": "Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maf",
"2": "mari",
"t": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Mafa mari (“bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʔ)- (“bull”): compare Akkadian 𒈪𒅕𒋾 (mīrtu, “young cow”), 𒄞𒀖 (mīru, “young bull”), Hebrew מְרִיא (mərīʾ, “fatted steer”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Hadiyya mōr-â (“bull”), Mbugu ki-mole, ki-more (“ox, bull”), possible Omotic cognates include Wolaytta mārā (“young bull”), Yemsa omoru (“bull”), and possible Chadic cognates include Mafa maray (“sacrificial bull”), Mofu-Gudur maray (“fattened bull”), Mafa mari (“bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-E1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-E1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-E1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-E1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-E1 m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mnevis",
"word": "mr-wr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian abbreviations",
"Egyptian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of mr-wr (“Mnevis”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mr-wr",
"mr-wr#Egyptian"
],
[
"Mnevis",
"Mnevis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of mr-wr (“Mnevis”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/miʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/meʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mrt"
},
{
"word": "nꜥr-mr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mr"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲣ (mour)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲣ (mour)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "umran",
"3": "u-mr-an",
"4": "sorrows"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amur",
"3": "a-mur",
"4": "colic, stomachache"
},
"expansion": "a-mur (“colic, stomachache”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amrir",
"3": "a-mrir",
"4": "embarrassment, great difficulty"
},
"expansion": "a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "marar",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Oromo marar (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "marni",
"t": "to be sad"
},
"expansion": "Baiso marni (“to be sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "marars",
"3": "marar-s",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "mero",
"3": "mer-o",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa mer-o (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م ر ض",
"t": "related to ailment",
"tr": "m-r-ḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Possible Berber cognates include the forms represented by Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”), a-mur (“colic, stomachache”), and a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Oromo marar (“to be sick”), Baiso marni (“to be sad”), and Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”). A proposed Omotic cognate is Yemsa mer-o (“illness”). Also compare the root Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m-r:nDs 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "mrr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "mr.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mr.jn.tj1, mr.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrt",
"gem": "mrr",
"head": "mr",
"imp": "mr, j.mr",
"inf": "mr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "mr, j.mr1",
"ipfv-m": "m mr",
"ipfv-pass": "j.mr.tj1,mr.tw2, j.mr.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.mr1, j.mrw1 5, mr, mrj6, mry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mr, mrw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.mr1, mr, mry, mrw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mr",
"neg-comp": "mrw, mr",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mr.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mr.ḫr.tj1, mr.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrw, mr",
"pfv": "mr",
"pfv-pass": "mr.tj1, mr.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrr, mrrj6, mr2, mrw2 5, mry2 5",
"pfv-rel": "mr",
"pot": "mr.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mr.kꜣ.tj1, mr.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mr.n",
"prf-pass": "mr.n.tj1, mr.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mr.n",
"pros": "mr",
"pros-pass": "mrr",
"pros-pass-tw": "mr.tj1, mr.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrtj4, mrt4",
"pros-r": "r mr",
"pros-rel": "mr, mrtj7",
"sbjv": "mr, j.mr1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.mr.tj1,mr.tw2, j.mr.tw2",
"stat": "mr",
"stem": "mr",
"term": "mrt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) ill, to be(come) sick or diseased"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) ill, to be(come) sick or diseased"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to (come to) be in pain"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer, to (come to) be in pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
"roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
"text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) painful, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) painful, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) harsh or fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) harsh or fierce"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Architecture"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "umran",
"3": "u-mr-an",
"4": "sorrows"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amur",
"3": "a-mur",
"4": "colic, stomachache"
},
"expansion": "a-mur (“colic, stomachache”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "amrir",
"3": "a-mrir",
"4": "embarrassment, great difficulty"
},
"expansion": "a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "marar",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Oromo marar (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "marni",
"t": "to be sad"
},
"expansion": "Baiso marni (“to be sad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "marars",
"3": "marar-s",
"4": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jnj",
"2": "mero",
"3": "mer-o",
"4": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Yemsa mer-o (“illness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م ر ض",
"t": "related to ailment",
"tr": "m-r-ḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Possible Berber cognates include the forms represented by Kabyle u-mr-an (“sorrows”), a-mur (“colic, stomachache”), and a-mrir (“embarrassment, great difficulty”). Possible Cushitic cognates include Oromo marar (“to be sick”), Baiso marni (“to be sad”), and Sidamo marar-s (“to be sick”). A proposed Omotic cognate is Yemsa mer-o (“illness”). Also compare the root Arabic م ر ض (m-r-ḍ, “related to ailment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mrw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U23-m-r:nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U23-m-r:nDs m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːɾ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/moːɾ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.