"km" meaning in Egyptian

See km in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkuːmaw/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈkuːmaw/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈkuːmə/ (note: reconstructed), /keːm/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈkuːmaw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈkuːmaw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈkuːmə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /keːm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /kɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*ḥam-|*kam-|t=to be black}} Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”) Head templates: {{head|egy|adjectives|head=<hiero>km-m</hiero>}} km-m, {{egy-adj|head=km-m}} km-m Forms: km-m [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], km [masculine, singular], kmt [feminine, singular], kmwj [dual, masculine], kmtj [dual, feminine], kmw [masculine, plural], kmwt [feminine, plural], kmt [feminine, plural]
  1. perfective active participle of kmm: black Tags: active, form-of, participle, perfective Form of: kmm (extra: black) Categories (topical): Colors Related terms: HD-D&ra (alt: ḥḏ), km-m-D3 (alt: km), d:S-r-G27 (alt: dšr), wAD-D:Y1 (alt: wꜣḏ), q:n-i-t:N33A (alt: qnjt), x-s-b-D-N33C (alt: ḫsbḏ), i-ir:t-tyw-N33C:Z2ss (alt: jrtjw)
    Sense id: en-km-egy-adj-ZUqnz9Zu Disambiguation of Colors: 56 20 24 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 1 4 24 7 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 75 3 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /kaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /kaːm/ (note: reconstructed), /koːm/ (note: reconstructed), /kaːm/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kaːm/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kaːm/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /koːm/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /kɛm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>km-m</hiero>}} km-m, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=km-m}} km-m 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|km|kmm}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=km.jn|cnsv-pass=km.jn.tj1, km.jn.tw2|comp-inf=kmt|gem=kmm|head=km|imp=km, j.km|inf=km|intr=|ipfv=km, j.km1|ipfv-m=m km|ipfv-pass=j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.km1, j.kmw1 5, km, kmj6, kmy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=km, kmw5|ipfv-rel=j.km1, km, kmy, kmw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr km|neg-comp=kmw, km|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=km.ḫr|oblv-pass=km.ḫr.tj1, km.ḫr.tw2|pass=kmw, km|pfv=km|pfv-pass=km.tj1, km.tw2|pfv-ptcp=km|pfv-ptcp-pass=kmm, kmmj6, km2, kmw2 5, kmy2 5|pfv-rel=km|pot=km.kꜣ|pot-pass=km.kꜣ.tj1, km.kꜣ.tw2|prf=km.n|prf-pass=km.n.tj1, km.n.tw2|prf-rel=km.n|pros=km|pros-pass=kmm|pros-pass-tw=km.tj1, km.tw2|pros-ptcp=kmtj4, kmt4|pros-r=r km|pros-rel=km, kmtj7|sbjv=km, j.km1|sbjv-pass=j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2|stat=km|stem=km|term=kmt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: km-m 2-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], km [infinitive], kmw [infinitive, negative], km [infinitive, negative], kmt [infinitive], km [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.km [imperative, infinitive, singular], km [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.km [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], km [stative], ḥr km [imperfective], m km [imperfective], r km [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], km.n [active, perfect], kmw [passive, perfect], km [passive, perfect], km.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], kmt [terminative], km [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], km.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], km [active, imperfective], j.km [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], km [active, prospective], kmm [passive, prospective], km.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], km [active, subjunctive], j.km [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], km.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], km [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], km [active, participle, perfective], kmm [participle, passive, perfective], kmmj [participle, passive, perfective], km [participle, passive, perfective], kmw [participle, passive, perfective], kmy [participle, passive, perfective], j.km [active, imperfective, participle, relative], km [active, imperfective, participle, relative], kmy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], kmw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.km [active, imperfective, participle], j.kmw [active, imperfective, participle], km [active, imperfective, participle], kmj [active, imperfective, participle], kmy [active, imperfective, participle], km [imperfective, participle, passive], kmw [imperfective, participle, passive], km [active, participle, prospective, relative], kmtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], kmtj [participle, prospective], kmt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to complete Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-km-egy-verb-z5L5g9Sv
  2. (transitive) to total, to sum up to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-km-egy-verb-cql0KcfU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "km-m 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>km-m</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "km-m"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "kmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "km.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "km.jn.tj1, km.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "kmt",
        "gem": "kmm",
        "head": "km",
        "imp": "km, j.km",
        "inf": "km",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "km, j.km1",
        "ipfv-m": "m km",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.km1, j.kmw1 5, km, kmj6, kmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "km, kmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.km1, km, kmy, kmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr km",
        "neg-comp": "kmw, km",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "km.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "km.ḫr.tj1, km.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "kmw, km",
        "pfv": "km",
        "pfv-pass": "km.tj1, km.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "km",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "kmm, kmmj6, km2, kmw2 5, kmy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "km",
        "pot": "km.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "km.kꜣ.tj1, km.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "km.n",
        "prf-pass": "km.n.tj1, km.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "km.n",
        "pros": "km",
        "pros-pass": "kmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "km.tj1, km.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "kmtj4, kmt4",
        "pros-r": "r km",
        "pros-rel": "km, kmtj7",
        "sbjv": "km, j.km1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2",
        "stat": "km",
        "stem": "km",
        "term": "kmt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-km-egy-verb-z5L5g9Sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We totalled seventy-five snakes, comprising my children along with my siblings.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 127–128",
          "roman": "km.n.n sfḫjw-djw ḥfꜣw m msw.j ḥnꜥ snw.j",
          "text": "km-m-Y2:n-n:Z2-H-f-A-W-I14-V20*V20*V20*V20:V20*V20*V20-Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1-m-ms-s-w-A1*B1:Z2-A1-H-n:a-sn-n:nw-w-A1*B1:Z2-A1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to total, to sum up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-km-egy-verb-cql0KcfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to total, to sum up to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "km"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲭⲁⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲭⲉⲙⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲕⲉⲙⲓ",
            "3": "ⲕⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲕⲙⲙⲉ",
            "4": "ⲕⲁⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ḥam-",
        "4": "*kam-",
        "t": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "km-m",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>km-m</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "km-m"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 1 4 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "egy:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "black",
          "word": "kmm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective active participle of kmm: black"
      ],
      "id": "en-km-egy-adj-ZUqnz9Zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "kmm",
          "kmm#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "ḥḏ",
          "word": "HD-D&ra"
        },
        {
          "alt": "km",
          "word": "km-m-D3"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dšr",
          "word": "d:S-r-G27"
        },
        {
          "alt": "wꜣḏ",
          "word": "wAD-D:Y1"
        },
        {
          "alt": "qnjt",
          "word": "q:n-i-t:N33A"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ḫsbḏ",
          "word": "x-s-b-D-N33C"
        },
        {
          "alt": "jrtjw",
          "word": "i-ir:t-tyw-N33C:Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "km"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "km-m 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>km-m</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "km-m"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "kmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "km.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "km.jn.tj1, km.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "kmt",
        "gem": "kmm",
        "head": "km",
        "imp": "km, j.km",
        "inf": "km",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "km, j.km1",
        "ipfv-m": "m km",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.km1, j.kmw1 5, km, kmj6, kmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "km, kmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.km1, km, kmy, kmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr km",
        "neg-comp": "kmw, km",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "km.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "km.ḫr.tj1, km.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "kmw, km",
        "pfv": "km",
        "pfv-pass": "km.tj1, km.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "km",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "kmm, kmmj6, km2, kmw2 5, kmy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "km",
        "pot": "km.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "km.kꜣ.tj1, km.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "km.n",
        "prf-pass": "km.n.tj1, km.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "km.n",
        "pros": "km",
        "pros-pass": "kmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "km.tj1, km.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "kmtj4, kmt4",
        "pros-r": "r km",
        "pros-rel": "km, kmtj7",
        "sbjv": "km, j.km1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.km.tj1,km.tw2, j.km.tw2",
        "stat": "km",
        "stem": "km",
        "term": "kmt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We totalled seventy-five snakes, comprising my children along with my siblings.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 127–128",
          "roman": "km.n.n sfḫjw-djw ḥfꜣw m msw.j ḥnꜥ snw.j",
          "text": "km-m-Y2:n-n:Z2-H-f-A-W-I14-V20*V20*V20*V20:V20*V20*V20-Z1*Z1*Z1:Z1*Z1-m-ms-s-w-A1*B1:Z2-A1-H-n:a-sn-n:nw-w-A1*B1:Z2-A1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to total, to sum up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "sum up",
          "sum up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to total, to sum up to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "km"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲭⲁⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲭⲉⲙⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲕⲉⲙⲓ",
            "3": "ⲕⲉⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲙⲉ",
            "3": "ⲕⲙⲙⲉ",
            "4": "ⲕⲁⲙ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ḥam-",
        "4": "*kam-",
        "t": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *kam- (“to be black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "km-m",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "km",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>km-m</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "km-m"
      },
      "expansion": "km-m",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "ḥḏ",
      "word": "HD-D&ra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "km",
      "word": "km-m-D3"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dšr",
      "word": "d:S-r-G27"
    },
    {
      "alt": "wꜣḏ",
      "word": "wAD-D:Y1"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qnjt",
      "word": "q:n-i-t:N33A"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ḫsbḏ",
      "word": "x-s-b-D-N33C"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jrtjw",
      "word": "i-ir:t-tyw-N33C:Z2ss"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "black",
          "word": "kmm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective active participle of kmm: black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kmm",
          "kmm#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːm/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keːm/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "km"
}

Download raw JSONL data for km meaning in Egyptian (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.