See jkn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jknj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-k:n-A24"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkn",
"2": "jknn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jkn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jkn.jn.tj1, jkn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jknt",
"gem": "jknn",
"head": "jkn",
"imp": "jkn",
"inf": "jkn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jkn",
"ipfv-m": "m jkn",
"ipfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jkn, jknj6, jkny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jkn, jkny, jknw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jkn",
"neg-comp": "jknw, jkn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jkn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jkn.ḫr.tj1, jkn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jknw, jkn",
"pfv": "jkn",
"pfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jkn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5, jkny5",
"pfv-rel": "jkn",
"pot": "jkn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jkn.kꜣ.tj1, jkn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jkn.n",
"prf-pass": "jkn.n.tj1, jkn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jkn.n",
"pros": "jkn",
"pros-pass": "jknn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jkntj4, jknt4",
"pros-r": "r jkn",
"pros-rel": "jkn, jkntj7",
"sbjv": "jkn",
"sbjv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"stat": "jkn",
"stem": "jkn",
"term": "jknt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scoop out, to scoop up, to draw (water)"
],
"id": "en-jkn-egy-verb-hLUch4HS",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"scoop up",
"scoop up"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scoop out, to scoop up, to draw (water)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (land)"
],
"id": "en-jkn-egy-verb-0g8QD53E",
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up (land)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 21 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 21 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out (a hole)"
],
"id": "en-jkn-egy-verb-u0vPtXgC",
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out (a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-W10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jknwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-W10</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-W10",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "i-k:n-W10"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-W10 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6",
"roman": "For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.",
"text": "i-w-i-k\\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-\n-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1\njw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, scoop, small bowl"
],
"id": "en-jkn-egy-noun-bLz0~9Q9",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Wilson suggests this word is a metathesized form of earlier jnk (“to hold”) ~ ꜥnk, in turn perhaps a development from jnq (“to embrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-D49 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jknj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-D49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-D49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-k:n-D49"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-D49 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkn",
"2": "jknn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jkn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jkn.jn.tj1, jkn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jknt",
"gem": "jknn",
"head": "jkn",
"imp": "jkn",
"inf": "jkn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jkn",
"ipfv-m": "m jkn",
"ipfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jkn, jknj6, jkny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jkn, jkny, jknw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jkn",
"neg-comp": "jknw, jkn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jkn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jkn.ḫr.tj1, jkn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jknw, jkn",
"pfv": "jkn",
"pfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jkn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5, jkny5",
"pfv-rel": "jkn",
"pot": "jkn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jkn.kꜣ.tj1, jkn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jkn.n",
"prf-pass": "jkn.n.tj1, jkn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jkn.n",
"pros": "jkn",
"pros-pass": "jknn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jkntj4, jknt4",
"pros-r": "r jkn",
"pros-rel": "jkn, jkntj7",
"sbjv": "jkn",
"sbjv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"stat": "jkn",
"stem": "jkn",
"term": "jknt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to take hold of"
],
"id": "en-jkn-egy-verb-vaRDiZC1",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to seize, to take hold of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-nw-D49"
},
{
"word": "jknw"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jknj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-k:n-A24"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkn",
"2": "jknn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jkn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jkn.jn.tj1, jkn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jknt",
"gem": "jknn",
"head": "jkn",
"imp": "jkn",
"inf": "jkn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jkn",
"ipfv-m": "m jkn",
"ipfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jkn, jknj6, jkny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jkn, jkny, jknw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jkn",
"neg-comp": "jknw, jkn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jkn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jkn.ḫr.tj1, jkn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jknw, jkn",
"pfv": "jkn",
"pfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jkn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5, jkny5",
"pfv-rel": "jkn",
"pot": "jkn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jkn.kꜣ.tj1, jkn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jkn.n",
"prf-pass": "jkn.n.tj1, jkn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jkn.n",
"pros": "jkn",
"pros-pass": "jknn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jkntj4, jknt4",
"pros-r": "r jkn",
"pros-rel": "jkn, jkntj7",
"sbjv": "jkn",
"sbjv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"stat": "jkn",
"stem": "jkn",
"term": "jknt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scoop out, to scoop up, to draw (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"scoop up",
"scoop up"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scoop out, to scoop up, to draw (water)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up (land)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up (land)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out (a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out (a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-W10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jknwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-W10</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-W10",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "i-k:n-W10"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-W10 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.5–1.6",
"roman": "For a cup of water quenches thirst, for a mouthful of šww-herbs makes the heart firm.",
"text": "i-w-i-k\\:n-W10:n-mw-a:x-m-Q7-mw-f-i-b-t-E8-\n-i-w-mH:t-Y1-r-Z1-m-H6A-w-w-Hn-Z2ss-s-mn:n-Y1:f-ib-Z1\njw jkn n(j) mw ꜥḫm.f jbt jw mḥ{t}⟨w⟩ r(ꜣ) m šww smn.f jb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup, scoop, small bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Wilson suggests this word is a metathesized form of earlier jnk (“to hold”) ~ ꜥnk, in turn perhaps a development from jnq (“to embrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-k:n-D49 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jknj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jknw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jkn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jkntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jknt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-k:n-D49</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-D49",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-k:n-D49"
},
"expansion": "i-k:n-D49 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkn",
"2": "jknn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jkn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jkn.jn.tj1, jkn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jknt",
"gem": "jknn",
"head": "jkn",
"imp": "jkn",
"inf": "jkn",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jkn",
"ipfv-m": "m jkn",
"ipfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jkn, jknj6, jkny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jkn, jkny, jknw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jkn",
"neg-comp": "jknw, jkn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jkn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jkn.ḫr.tj1, jkn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jknw, jkn",
"pfv": "jkn",
"pfv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jkn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jkn, jknw5, jkny5",
"pfv-rel": "jkn",
"pot": "jkn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jkn.kꜣ.tj1, jkn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jkn.n",
"prf-pass": "jkn.n.tj1, jkn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jkn.n",
"pros": "jkn",
"pros-pass": "jknn",
"pros-pass-tw": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jkntj4, jknt4",
"pros-r": "r jkn",
"pros-rel": "jkn, jkntj7",
"sbjv": "jkn",
"sbjv-pass": "jkn.tj1, jkn.tw2",
"stat": "jkn",
"stem": "jkn",
"term": "jknt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, to take hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to seize, to take hold of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ikɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-nw-D49"
},
{
"word": "jknw"
}
],
"word": "jkn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jkn meaning in Egyptian (17.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i-k:n-A24 3-lit.' in 'i-k:n-A24 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"jkn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jkn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-k:n-W10' in 'i-k:n-W10 m'",
"path": [
"jkn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jkn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i-k:n-D49 3-lit.' in 'i-k:n-D49 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"jkn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jkn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jkn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jkn",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"jkn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jkn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.