See hꜣj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϩⲉⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲓ (hei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲓ (hei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉ (he)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉ (he)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*hVy/*hVw-",
"t": "to fall, to happen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *hVy/*hVw- (“to fall, to happen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هوى",
"t": "to come down, to fall",
"tr": "hawā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هوى (hawā, “to come down, to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "huu’",
"t": "fall, drop"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw huu’ (“fall, drop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes proposed to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *hVy/*hVw- (“to fall, to happen”), in which case it may be cognate with Arabic هوى (hawā, “to come down, to fall”) and Iraqw huu’ (“fall, drop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h-A-D54 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "h-A-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "h-A-D54 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hꜣ",
"2": "hꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "hꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "hꜣ.jn.tj1, hꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "hꜣt, hꜣwt, hꜣyt",
"gem": "hꜣꜣ",
"head": "hꜣj",
"imp": "hꜣ",
"imp-p": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"inf": "hꜣt, hꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "hꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m hꜣt, m hꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣj6, hꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣy, hꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr hꜣt, ḥr hꜣj",
"neg-comp": "hꜣw, hꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "hꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "hꜣ.ḫr.tj1, hꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pfv": "hꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "hꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "hꜣy, hꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "hꜣw1, hꜣy, hꜣ",
"pot": "hꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "hꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, hꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "hꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "hꜣ.n.tj1, hꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "hꜣ.n",
"pros": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pros-pass": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "hꜣw.tj1, hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣw.tw2, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "hꜣwtj1 4, hꜣtj4, hꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r hꜣt, r hꜣj",
"pros-rel": "hꜣw1, hꜣy, hꜣ, hꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "hꜣ8, hꜣꜣ8",
"stem": "hꜣ",
"term": "hꜣt, hꜣyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28",
"text": "h-A-D54:k\\-w-A1-r-M14-wr-r:N36-m-d:p*t-P1-n:t-mH:a-V1-V20:V20-m-Aw-W-s-!-mH:a-V20:V20-V20:V20-m-s-x-w-D32-s-s-qd-d-A30-A1-V1-V20:V20-i-m-s-m-stp:Y2-n:km-m-t:niwt\nhꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt"
},
{
"english": "Translation by J. P. Allen\nLook, I am going down to Egypt to get provisions there for my children.",
"ref": "c. 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version R (pRamesseum A/pBerlin 10499, Recto) lines 1.2–1.3",
"roman": "m.t wj m hꜣt r kmt r jnt ꜥqw jm n ẖrdw.j",
"text": "m-a:t-W-A1-m-h-A-t:D54-r-km:t*niwt-r-ini-n:t-aq-W:H_SPACE-X4:Z2-i-m-n-Xrd-W-A1:B1-Z2ss:A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"id": "en-hꜣj-egy-verb-95CVF6-1",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then a star fell.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 129–130",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ.n sbꜣ hꜣ",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-A-sbA-ra-h-A-W-D54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to drop"
],
"id": "en-hꜣj-egy-verb-K4epqVTt",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall, to drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 60 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to walk (+ n or r: to (someone))"
],
"id": "en-hꜣj-egy-verb-GpeVDTOU",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, to walk (+ n or r: to (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by J. P. Allen\nThere is none equal to him when he is seen charging archers and engaging opposition.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 52–53",
"text": "D35:n-t*W:t-A53-Y1:n:f-U2:ir-A-A-t:f-h-A-D54:f-r-Z1-T9:t*Z1-T14-A1:Z2ss-!-X:a-m-D54:f-r-Z1-DA-A-w-A24-Z2ss\nnn twt n.f mꜣꜣ.t(w).f hꜣ.f r-pḏt(j)w ẖꜥm.f r-ḏꜣw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge upon, to fall upon (an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-hꜣj-egy-verb-QK-mlGAQ",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fall upon",
"fall upon"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to charge upon, to fall upon (an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔja/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔja/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "hꜣj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian third weak verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϩⲉⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲓ (hei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲉⲓ (hei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉ (he)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲉ (he)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*hVy/*hVw-",
"t": "to fall, to happen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *hVy/*hVw- (“to fall, to happen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هوى",
"t": "to come down, to fall",
"tr": "hawā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هوى (hawā, “to come down, to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "huu’",
"t": "fall, drop"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw huu’ (“fall, drop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes proposed to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *hVy/*hVw- (“to fall, to happen”), in which case it may be cognate with Arabic هوى (hawā, “to come down, to fall”) and Iraqw huu’ (“fall, drop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h-A-D54 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r hꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "hꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "h-A-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "h-A-D54 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hꜣ",
"2": "hꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "hꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "hꜣ.jn.tj1, hꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "hꜣt, hꜣwt, hꜣyt",
"gem": "hꜣꜣ",
"head": "hꜣj",
"imp": "hꜣ",
"imp-p": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"inf": "hꜣt, hꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "hꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m hꜣt, m hꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣj6, hꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "hꜣꜣ, hꜣꜣy, hꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr hꜣt, ḥr hꜣj",
"neg-comp": "hꜣw, hꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "hꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "hꜣ.ḫr.tj1, hꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pfv": "hꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "hꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "hꜣy, hꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "hꜣw1, hꜣy, hꜣ",
"pot": "hꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "hꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, hꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "hꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "hꜣ.n.tj1, hꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "hꜣ.n",
"pros": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pros-pass": "hꜣw, hꜣ, hꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "hꜣw.tj1, hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣw.tw2, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "hꜣwtj1 4, hꜣtj4, hꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r hꜣt, r hꜣj",
"pros-rel": "hꜣw1, hꜣy, hꜣ, hꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "hꜣ, hꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "hꜣ.tj1, hꜣy.tj1, hꜣ.tw2, hꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "hꜣ8, hꜣꜣ8",
"stem": "hꜣ",
"term": "hꜣt, hꜣyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28",
"text": "h-A-D54:k\\-w-A1-r-M14-wr-r:N36-m-d:p*t-P1-n:t-mH:a-V1-V20:V20-m-Aw-W-s-!-mH:a-V20:V20-V20:V20-m-s-x-w-D32-s-s-qd-d-A30-A1-V1-V20:V20-i-m-s-m-stp:Y2-n:km-m-t:niwt\nhꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt"
},
{
"english": "Translation by J. P. Allen\nLook, I am going down to Egypt to get provisions there for my children.",
"ref": "c. 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version R (pRamesseum A/pBerlin 10499, Recto) lines 1.2–1.3",
"roman": "m.t wj m hꜣt r kmt r jnt ꜥqw jm n ẖrdw.j",
"text": "m-a:t-W-A1-m-h-A-t:D54-r-km:t*niwt-r-ini-n:t-aq-W:H_SPACE-X4:Z2-i-m-n-Xrd-W-A1:B1-Z2ss:A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to descend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then a star fell.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 129–130",
"roman": "ꜥḥꜥ.n sbꜣ hꜣ",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-A-sbA-ra-h-A-W-D54"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall, to drop"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to walk (+ n or r: to (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, to walk (+ n or r: to (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by J. P. Allen\nThere is none equal to him when he is seen charging archers and engaging opposition.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 52–53",
"text": "D35:n-t*W:t-A53-Y1:n:f-U2:ir-A-A-t:f-h-A-D54:f-r-Z1-T9:t*Z1-T14-A1:Z2ss-!-X:a-m-D54:f-r-Z1-DA-A-w-A24-Z2ss\nnn twt n.f mꜣꜣ.t(w).f hꜣ.f r-pḏt(j)w ẖꜥm.f r-ḏꜣw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge upon, to fall upon (an enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"fall upon",
"fall upon"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to charge upon, to fall upon (an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔja/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiʀjiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔja/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "hꜣj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hꜣj meaning in Egyptian (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣt, hꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣw, hꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣt, hꜣwt, hꜣyt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣ, hꜣy, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: hꜣ⁸, hꜣꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr hꜣt, ḥr hꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m hꜣt, m hꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r hꜣt, r hꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hꜣj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hꜣj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.