See dwꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwA-A-A30 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>dwA-A-A30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "dwA-A-A30",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>dwA-A-A30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "dwA-A-A30 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwꜣ",
"2": "dwꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "dwꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "dwꜣ.jn.tj1, dwꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "dwꜣt",
"gem": "dwꜣꜣ",
"head": "dwꜣ",
"imp": "dwꜣ",
"inf": "dwꜣ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "dwꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m dwꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "dwꜣ, dwꜣj6, dwꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dwꜣ, dwꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "dwꜣ, dwꜣy, dwꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dwꜣ",
"neg-comp": "dwꜣw, dwꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "dwꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "dwꜣ.ḫr.tj1, dwꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "dwꜣw, dwꜣ",
"pfv": "dwꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "dwꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "dwꜣ, dwꜣw5, dwꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "dwꜣ",
"pot": "dwꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "dwꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "dwꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "dwꜣ.n.tj1, dwꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "dwꜣ.n",
"pros": "dwꜣ",
"pros-pass": "dwꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "dwꜣtj4, dwꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r dwꜣ",
"pros-rel": "dwꜣ, dwꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "dwꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "dwꜣ",
"stem": "dwꜣ",
"term": "dwꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwꜣw"
},
{
"word": "dwꜣt"
},
{
"word": "dwꜣ-mwt.f"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dwꜣ nṯr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13",
"text": "A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A\ndwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt\nThe goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship, to praise"
],
"id": "en-dwꜣ-egy-verb-rAwedihr",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to worship, to praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "dwꜣ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwꜣw"
},
{
"word": "dwꜣt"
},
{
"word": "dwꜣ-mwt.f"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dwꜣ nṯr"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwA-A-A30 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "dwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>dwA-A-A30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "dwA-A-A30",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>dwA-A-A30</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "dwA-A-A30 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwꜣ",
"2": "dwꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "dwꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "dwꜣ.jn.tj1, dwꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "dwꜣt",
"gem": "dwꜣꜣ",
"head": "dwꜣ",
"imp": "dwꜣ",
"inf": "dwꜣ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "dwꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m dwꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "dwꜣ, dwꜣj6, dwꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dwꜣ, dwꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "dwꜣ, dwꜣy, dwꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dwꜣ",
"neg-comp": "dwꜣw, dwꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "dwꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "dwꜣ.ḫr.tj1, dwꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "dwꜣw, dwꜣ",
"pfv": "dwꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "dwꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "dwꜣ, dwꜣw5, dwꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "dwꜣ",
"pot": "dwꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "dwꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "dwꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "dwꜣ.n.tj1, dwꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "dwꜣ.n",
"pros": "dwꜣ",
"pros-pass": "dwꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "dwꜣtj4, dwꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r dwꜣ",
"pros-rel": "dwꜣ, dwꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "dwꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "dwꜣ.tj1, dwꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "dwꜣ",
"stem": "dwꜣ",
"term": "dwꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 12–13",
"text": "A30-T-w-nTr-n:T-r:*t-I12:N33A-wr:r-n:Ba17s*n*Ba17as:Ba16s*z*Ba16as-[&-mw-Ba16a-i-A-w-A28:N33A-n:k-n-h:n-w-i-i-t-I12:N33A\ndwꜣ ṯw nṯrwt wrn{n}⟨z⟩ jꜣw n.k n(j) hnwyt\nThe goddesses of Wern⟨es⟩ praise you; the adoration of the rejoicing ones is yours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship, to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to worship, to praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "dwꜣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwꜣ meaning in Egyptian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.