See db in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dọb",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuliak/dọb"
],
[
"db",
"db#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫꜣb",
"ḫꜣb#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫꜣb",
"ḫꜣb#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssa-klk-pro",
"2": "*dọb",
"3": "",
"4": "rhinoceros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuliak *dọb (“rhinoceros”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Takacs (1999) compares it to Proto-Kuliak *dọb (“rhinoceros”). Possibly related to db (“horn, tusk”); compare the possible relation between ḫꜣb (“hippopotamus”) and ḫꜣb (“to be bent”) (in reference to the animal’s tusks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-b-E25",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "multilink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "db",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>d-b-E25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "d-b-E25 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "d-b-E25"
},
"expansion": "d-b-E25 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hippopotamus"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-2zX7RdHr",
"links": [
[
"hippopotamus",
"hippopotamus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin or fat of the hippopotamus, used medicinally"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-VWrZDCur",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "db"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "tap",
"word": "ⲧⲁⲡ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "tp"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
],
[
"ꜥb",
"ꜥb#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Possibly a doublet of ꜥb (“horn”), according to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-b-db",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "multilink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "db",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>d-b-db</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "d-b-db m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "d-b-db"
},
"expansion": "d-b-db m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn (of oxen, gazelles, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-POALnHG~",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"gazelle",
"gazelle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tusk"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-tQR21bgP",
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 6 16 32 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 9 14 33 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 6 9 41 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 6 10 43 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "egy:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollowed-out horn for holding oil, used by Asiatics"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-2zyQ5wM-",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn of the moon"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-JfbE7Xy7",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th Dynasty",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing or flank of an army"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-js5Qls9a",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing or flank of an army"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"prick, sting"
],
"id": "en-db-egy-noun-fOxGuPMU",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) prick, sting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼep/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "db"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dọb",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuliak/dọb"
],
[
"db",
"db#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫꜣb",
"ḫꜣb#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫꜣb",
"ḫꜣb#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssa-klk-pro",
"2": "*dọb",
"3": "",
"4": "rhinoceros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuliak *dọb (“rhinoceros”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Takacs (1999) compares it to Proto-Kuliak *dọb (“rhinoceros”). Possibly related to db (“horn, tusk”); compare the possible relation between ḫꜣb (“hippopotamus”) and ḫꜣb (“to be bent”) (in reference to the animal’s tusks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-b-E25",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "multilink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "db",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>d-b-E25</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "d-b-E25 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "d-b-E25"
},
"expansion": "d-b-E25 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hippopotamus"
],
"links": [
[
"hippopotamus",
"hippopotamus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin or fat of the hippopotamus, used medicinally"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "db"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "tap",
"word": "ⲧⲁⲡ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "tp"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"doublet",
"doublet"
],
[
"ꜥb",
"ꜥb#Egyptian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Possibly a doublet of ꜥb (“horn”), according to the Rösslerian school of Egyptian comparison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d-b-db",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "multilink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "db",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>d-b-db</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "d-b-db m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "d-b-db"
},
"expansion": "d-b-db m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn (of oxen, gazelles, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"gazelle",
"gazelle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tusk"
],
"links": [
[
"tusk",
"tusk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollowed-out horn for holding oil, used by Asiatics"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn of the moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th Dynasty",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing or flank of an army"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wing or flank of an army"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"prick, sting"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) prick, sting"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼeb/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼep/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼeb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼep/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "db"
}
Download raw JSONL data for db meaning in Egyptian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.