"dbḥ" meaning in Egyptian

See dbḥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbəħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼoːβəħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈtʼaːbəħ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈtʼoːβəħ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /dɛbɛh/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>}} d:bH-b-H-A2, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>}} d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|dbḥ|dbḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=dbḥ.jn|cnsv-pass=dbḥ.jn.tj1, dbḥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=dbḥt|gem=dbḥḥ|head=dbḥ|imp=dbḥ|inf=dbḥ|intr=|ipfv=dbḥ|ipfv-m=m dbḥ|ipfv-pass=dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=dbḥ, dbḥw5|ipfv-rel=dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr dbḥ|neg-comp=dbḥw, dbḥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=dbḥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=dbḥ.ḫr.tj1, dbḥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=dbḥw, dbḥ|pfv=dbḥ|pfv-pass=dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=dbḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5|pfv-rel=dbḥ|pot=dbḥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=dbḥ.kꜣ.tj1, dbḥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=dbḥ.n|prf-pass=dbḥ.n.tj1, dbḥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=dbḥ.n|pros=dbḥ|pros-pass=dbḥḥ|pros-pass-tw=dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=dbḥtj4, dbḥt4|pros-r=r dbḥ|pros-rel=dbḥ, dbḥtj7|sbjv=dbḥ|sbjv-pass=dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2|stat=dbḥ|stem=dbḥ|term=dbḥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], dbḥ [infinitive], dbḥw [infinitive, negative], dbḥ [infinitive, negative], dbḥt [infinitive], dbḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], dbḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dbḥ [stative], ḥr dbḥ [imperfective], m dbḥ [imperfective], r dbḥ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], dbḥ.n [active, perfect], dbḥw [passive, perfect], dbḥ [passive, perfect], dbḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], dbḥt [terminative], dbḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], dbḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], dbḥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], dbḥ [active, prospective], dbḥḥ [passive, prospective], dbḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], dbḥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dbḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], dbḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], dbḥ [active, participle, perfective], dbḥ [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥw [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥy [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], dbḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], dbḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], dbḥ [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥj [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥy [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], dbḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], dbḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], dbḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], dbḥtj [participle, prospective], dbḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone)) Tags: Old-Egyptian, transitive
    Sense id: en-dbḥ-egy-verb-E5Ogzybs Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. (transitive) to ask for, request Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dbḥ-egy-verb-1oRXUAeS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: d:bH, [Pyramid Texts] Derived forms: dbḥw, dbḥt, dbḥt-ḥtp
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥt-ḥtp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "tbḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: tbḥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: tbḥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱⲃϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbḥ",
        "2": "dbḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "dbḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "dbḥ.jn.tj1, dbḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "dbḥt",
        "gem": "dbḥḥ",
        "head": "dbḥ",
        "imp": "dbḥ",
        "inf": "dbḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "dbḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m dbḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dbḥ",
        "neg-comp": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "dbḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "dbḥ.ḫr.tj1, dbḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "pfv": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "dbḥ",
        "pot": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "dbḥ.kꜣ.tj1, dbḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "dbḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "dbḥ.n.tj1, dbḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "dbḥ.n",
        "pros": "dbḥ",
        "pros-pass": "dbḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "dbḥtj4, dbḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r dbḥ",
        "pros-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "dbḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "dbḥ",
        "stem": "dbḥ",
        "term": "dbḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "id": "en-dbḥ-egy-verb-E5Ogzybs",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, request"
      ],
      "id": "en-dbḥ-egy-verb-1oRXUAeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ask for, request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛbɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d:bH"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dbḥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dbḥw"
    },
    {
      "word": "dbḥt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dbḥt-ḥtp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "tbḥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: tbḥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: tbḥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲱⲃϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃϩ (tōbh)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbḥ",
        "2": "dbḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "dbḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "dbḥ.jn.tj1, dbḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "dbḥt",
        "gem": "dbḥḥ",
        "head": "dbḥ",
        "imp": "dbḥ",
        "inf": "dbḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "dbḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m dbḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dbḥ",
        "neg-comp": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "dbḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "dbḥ.ḫr.tj1, dbḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "pfv": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "dbḥ",
        "pot": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "dbḥ.kꜣ.tj1, dbḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "dbḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "dbḥ.n.tj1, dbḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "dbḥ.n",
        "pros": "dbḥ",
        "pros-pass": "dbḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "dbḥtj4, dbḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r dbḥ",
        "pros-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "dbḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "dbḥ.tj1, dbḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "dbḥ",
        "stem": "dbḥ",
        "term": "dbḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ask for, request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛbɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "d:bH"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dbḥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dbḥ meaning in Egyptian (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'd:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.' in 'd:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: dbḥw, dbḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: dbḥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr dbḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m dbḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r dbḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.