See bhꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-bâh-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go secretively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”) + *r; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-h-A-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhꜣ",
"2": "bhꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "bhꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bhꜣ.jn.tj1, bhꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bhꜣt",
"gem": "bhꜣꜣ",
"head": "bhꜣ",
"imp": "bhꜣ",
"inf": "bhꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "bhꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m bhꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "bhꜣ, bhꜣj6, bhꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bhꜣ, bhꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "bhꜣ, bhꜣy, bhꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bhꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bhꜣw, bhꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bhꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bhꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bhꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bhꜣw, bhꜣ",
"pfv": "bhꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bhꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bhꜣ, bhꜣw5, bhꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "bhꜣ",
"pot": "bhꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bhꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bhꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bhꜣ.n.tj1, bhꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bhꜣ.n",
"pros": "bhꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bhꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bhꜣtj4, bhꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bhꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bhꜣ, bhꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bhꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bhꜣ",
"stem": "bhꜣ",
"term": "bhꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bhꜣw"
},
{
"word": "sbhꜣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee, to turn tail"
],
"id": "en-bhꜣ-egy-verb-OqoNaKfa",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"turn tail",
"turn tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flee, to turn tail"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛhɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bhꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-h-A-S35",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-S35</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-S35",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-S35</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-S35 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fan, flabellum"
],
"id": "en-bhꜣ-egy-noun-R3jmYOXF",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"flabellum",
"flabellum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛhɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bhꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bhꜣw"
},
{
"word": "sbhꜣ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*-bâh-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go secretively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *-bâh- (“to go secretively”) + *r; as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-h-A-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhꜣ",
"2": "bhꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "bhꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bhꜣ.jn.tj1, bhꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bhꜣt",
"gem": "bhꜣꜣ",
"head": "bhꜣ",
"imp": "bhꜣ",
"inf": "bhꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "bhꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m bhꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "bhꜣ, bhꜣj6, bhꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bhꜣ, bhꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "bhꜣ, bhꜣy, bhꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bhꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bhꜣw, bhꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bhꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bhꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bhꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bhꜣw, bhꜣ",
"pfv": "bhꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bhꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bhꜣ, bhꜣw5, bhꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "bhꜣ",
"pot": "bhꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bhꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bhꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bhꜣ.n.tj1, bhꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bhꜣ.n",
"pros": "bhꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bhꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bhꜣtj4, bhꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bhꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bhꜣ, bhꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bhꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "bhꜣ.tj1, bhꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bhꜣ",
"stem": "bhꜣ",
"term": "bhꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flee, to turn tail"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"turn tail",
"turn tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flee, to turn tail"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛhɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bhꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-h-A-S35",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bhꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-S35</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-S35",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-h-A-S35</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-h-A-S35 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fan, flabellum"
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"flabellum",
"flabellum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛhɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bhꜣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bhꜣ meaning in Egyptian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.