See -j in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -j meaning in Egyptian (8.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-wj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-tj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks the dual form of nouns and adjectives. Attaches to the singular form if feminine or the plural form if masculine." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-ftGF8VHu", "links": [ [ "dual", "dual#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 11 18 8 7 17 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sometimes added to suffix pronouns attached to dual nouns." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-BCjG8s8M", "links": [ [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "dual", "dual#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "note": "reconstructed Old Egyptian", "other": "/Vj/" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*-i", "pos": "genitive-possessive case ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be from Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending).", "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 17 8 3 21 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 18 8 7 17 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Converts nouns (including proper nouns and nisbas used nominally), prepositions, independent pronouns, and numerals into masculine adjectives: the masculine nisba adjective ending." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-x~ZjDyiq", "links": [ [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i" }, { "word": "[Old Egyptian]" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/(ej)/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ej/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/eʔ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/t/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ɾ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "i-i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-y" } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "*-iu" }, "expansion": "*-iu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "*-iju" }, "expansion": "*-iju", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*-u", "pos": "nominative case ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-i" }, "expansion": "*-i", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ij" }, "expansion": "*-ij", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be from earlier *-iu or *-iju, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case ending) attached to a root ending in *-i or *-ij.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms i-stem masculine nouns from roots." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-p8sj580q", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/(ej)/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ej/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/eʔ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/t/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ɾ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-eSM~aYMA", "links": [ [ "prepositional adverbs", "w:Prepositional adverb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "-t" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "-j" }, "expansion": "-j", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier infinitival ending -t; the consonant of this suffix became silent over time, leaving its remaining vowel to be represented by -j.", "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 17 8 3 21 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 18 8 7 17 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-lEOe8G4w", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 17 8 3 21 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 18 8 7 17 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-A4t-oPFn", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "i-i" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-y" } ], "word": "-j" } { "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 17 8 3 21 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 18 8 7 17 19 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Optionally marks the masculine geminated perfective passive participle of strong biliteral verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings." ], "id": "en--j-egy-suffix-M8iM1vom", "related": [ { "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun", "singular", "suffix" ], "word": ".j" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" }
{ "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-wj" }, { "word": "-tj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Marks the dual form of nouns and adjectives. Attaches to the singular form if feminine or the plural form if masculine." ], "links": [ [ "dual", "dual#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sometimes added to suffix pronouns attached to dual nouns." ], "links": [ [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "dual", "dual#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "note": "reconstructed Old Egyptian", "other": "/Vj/" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*-i", "pos": "genitive-possessive case ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be from Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending).", "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Converts nouns (including proper nouns and nisbas used nominally), prepositions, independent pronouns, and numerals into masculine adjectives: the masculine nisba adjective ending." ], "links": [ [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/(ej)/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ej/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/eʔ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/t/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ɾ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i" }, { "word": "i-i" }, { "word": "-y" }, { "word": "[Old Egyptian]" } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "*-iu" }, "expansion": "*-iu", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "*-iju" }, "expansion": "*-iju", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*-u", "pos": "nominative case ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case ending)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-i" }, "expansion": "*-i", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ij" }, "expansion": "*-ij", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be from earlier *-iu or *-iju, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case ending) attached to a root ending in *-i or *-ij.", "forms": [ { "form": "i", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms i-stem masculine nouns from roots." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/(ej)/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ij/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ej/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/eʔ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/t/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ɾ/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/i/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions." ], "links": [ [ "prepositional adverbs", "w:Prepositional adverb" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "-t" }, "expansion": "-t", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "", "3": "-j" }, "expansion": "-j", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier infinitival ending -t; the consonant of this suffix became silent over time, leaving its remaining vowel to be represented by -j.", "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs." ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Optionally marks the masculine imperfective active participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i-i" }, { "word": "-y" } ], "word": "-j" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian suffixes", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "y", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "suffixes", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "<hiero>y</hiero>" }, "expansion": "y", "name": "egy-suffix" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun", "singular", "suffix" ], "word": ".j" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Optionally marks the masculine geminated perfective passive participle of strong biliteral verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-j" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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