See ꜣbwt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʔabw-",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes hypothesized to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, in which case it would perhaps be cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3 f",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "egy:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extended family, relatives, people of a household"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbwt-egy-noun-ljI2VyCO",
"links": [
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) extended family, relatives, people of a household"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:W8-A1-B1-Z3"
},
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:*T30-A1*B1:Z2"
},
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:W8"
},
{
"word": "iAb-A1-B1-Z1:Z1*Z1"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuːt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbwt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ꜣbw-nṯr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to ꜣbt (“brand, branding iron”), ꜣbw (“brand, branding iron”). Less likely, some authors have connected it with ꜣbj (“to desire”), thus ‘desirable image’, or to jꜣbt (“left side”) because enemies were associated with the left.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w:*t-A53</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w:*t-A53</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53 f",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ꜣbw",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "egy:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, outward form"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbwt-egy-noun-e9Nn17NN",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the symbol or effigy of an enemy to be ritually destroyed, often in the form of a sacrifical animal"
],
"id": "en-ꜣbwt-egy-noun-cbnERMrh",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"sacrifical",
"sacrifical"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by ‘the enemy’ in a genitive construction) the symbol or effigy of an enemy to be ritually destroyed, often in the form of a sacrifical animal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by ‘the enemy’ in a genitive construction"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuːt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-W:t-A53-Y1V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-W:y-A53"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-W:y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-W:y-A53"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-W*W10:y-F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-w-A53"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-W-b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-A53"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iAb-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ꜣbwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ꜣb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[20th Dynasty]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbwt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Appearance",
"egy:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ʔabw-",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes hypothesized to be from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, in which case it would perhaps be cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-t-A1-B1-Z3 f",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"extended family, relatives, people of a household"
],
"links": [
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) extended family, relatives, people of a household"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuːt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:W8-A1-B1-Z3"
},
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:*T30-A1*B1:Z2"
},
{
"word": "Ab-b-t:W8"
},
{
"word": "iAb-A1-B1-Z1:Z1*Z1"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbt"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbwt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Appearance",
"egy:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣbw-nṯr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to ꜣbt (“brand, branding iron”), ꜣbw (“brand, branding iron”). Less likely, some authors have connected it with ꜣbj (“to desire”), thus ‘desirable image’, or to jꜣbt (“left side”) because enemies were associated with the left.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w:*t-A53</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-w:*t-A53</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-w:*t-A53 f",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "ꜣbw",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, outward form"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the symbol or effigy of an enemy to be ritually destroyed, often in the form of a sacrifical animal"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"sacrifical",
"sacrifical"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by ‘the enemy’ in a genitive construction) the symbol or effigy of an enemy to be ritually destroyed, often in the form of a sacrifical animal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by ‘the enemy’ in a genitive construction"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑbuːt/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iAb-b-W:t-A53-Y1V"
},
{
"word": "iAb-b-W:y-A53"
},
{
"word": "iAb-b-W:y"
},
{
"word": "iAb-W:y-A53"
},
{
"word": "iAb-W*W10:y-F51"
},
{
"word": "iAb-w-A53"
},
{
"word": "iAb-W-b"
},
{
"word": "iAb-A53"
},
{
"word": "iAb-b"
},
{
"word": "iAb-t"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbwj"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"word": "ꜣb"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbt"
},
{
"word": "[20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣbwt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꜣbwt meaning in Egyptian (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'Ab-b-w:*t-A53' in 'Ab-b-w:*t-A53 f'",
"path": [
"ꜣbwt"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜣbwt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.