"ḫt" meaning in Egyptian

See ḫt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From an earlier form i-x:t (jḫt). Etymology templates: {{egy-h|i-x:t}} i-x:t Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>}} x*t:Y1, {{egy-noun|f|g2=m|head=x*t:Y1}} x*t:Y1 fm Forms: x*t:Y1 fm [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jḫt [singular], jḫtj [dual], jḫwt [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jḫt [singular], jḫtwj [dual], jḫtw [plural]
  1. (feminine) thing, goods, possession, property Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-qth-hR9Y
  2. (usually masculine) something, anything Tags: masculine-usually
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-R9dj-zt2
  3. (feminine) food, meal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-BlGgD89G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꜥb ḫt, nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /χit/ (note: reconstructed), /χiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χeʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /χeʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xt:t*Z1 [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫt [singular], ḫtwj [dual], ḫtw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>}} xt:t*Z1, {{egy-noun|m|head=xt:t*Z1}} xt:t*Z1 m
  1. wood
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-mfeFXreJ
  2. tree Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Trees: 7 2 2 2 40 9 2 2 28 3 2 2
  3. (plural only) timbers Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-1YHjYyQk Categories (other): Egyptian pluralia tantum
  4. stick, staff, pole, rod
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-nxnY-MgL
  5. mast
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-XcdAtIYk
  6. a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ. Categories (topical): Architecture, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-28qfQcsw Disambiguation of Architecture: 11 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 50 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 57 5 3 3 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 54 11 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 2 2 2 2 9 2 2 52 4 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 63 4 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꜥt nt ḫt (english: orchard), r ḫt (english: by the authority of), ḫtj (english: carve), ḫtw (english: platform), ḫtwt [furniture, lifestyle], ḫt n ꜥnḫ (english: corn, grain; wood of life) [literally], ḫt n šnj
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xt:x*t-D54 [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>}} xt:x*t-D54, {{egy-noun|m|head=xt:x*t-D54}} xt:x*t-D54 m
  1. (only in set phrases; see derived terms below) rear; what is behind or after Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: jmj ḫt (english: being behind or after; attendant, aftercomer), m ḫt (english: behind, after, as a result of; future), ḫtjw tꜣ (english: nomads), ḫtw (english: attendants), ḫtḫt (english: to turn back)
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-zcwNoZaW Disambiguation of Botany: 10 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 18 23 5 5 Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: x:t-Q7 [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḫt [singular], ḫtj [dual], ḫwt [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>}} x:t-Q7, {{egy-noun|f|head=x:t-Q7}} x:t-Q7 f
  1. fire Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: sḏt, nsrt
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-3J8osS3R Disambiguation of Fire: 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 25 3 54 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Preposition

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xt:x*t-D54 [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|prepositions|head=<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>}} xt:x*t-D54, {{egy-prep|head=xt:x*t-D54}} xt:x*t-D54
  1. throughout
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-prep-1B2eBfz7 Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜥb ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-x:t"
      },
      "expansion": "i-x:t",
      "name": "egy-h"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form i-x:t (jḫt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x*t:Y1 fm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "x*t:Y1"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1 fm",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-qth-hR9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-R9dj-zt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) something, anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-BlGgD89G",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) food, meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "ꜥt nt ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by the authority of",
      "word": "r ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carve",
      "word": "ḫtj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "ḫtw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "furniture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ḫtwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "corn, grain; wood of life",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ḫt n ꜥnḫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫt n šnj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ",
            "4": "ϣⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "xt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-mfeFXreJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 2 40 9 2 2 28 3 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "egy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
          "roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
          "text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timbers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-1YHjYyQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "timbers",
          "timbers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) timbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff, pole, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-nxnY-MgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-XcdAtIYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 54 11 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 9 2 2 52 4 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 63 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 50 6 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "egy:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 57 5 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "egy:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ."
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-28qfQcsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "mḥw",
          "mḥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ],
        [
          "ḫt n nwḥ",
          "ḫt n nwḥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "xt:x*t-D54"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-prep-1B2eBfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "xt:x*t-D54"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 18 23 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "egy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "being behind or after; attendant, aftercomer",
          "word": "jmj ḫt"
        },
        {
          "english": "behind, after, as a result of; future",
          "word": "m ḫt"
        },
        {
          "english": "nomads",
          "word": "ḫtjw tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "attendants",
          "word": "ḫtw"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn back",
          "word": "ḫtḫt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rear; what is behind or after"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-zcwNoZaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in set phrases; see derived terms below; only in set phrases; see derived terms below",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in set phrases; see derived terms below) rear; what is behind or after"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:t-Q7",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "x:t-Q7"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 25 3 54 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "egy:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56",
          "roman": "šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j zj n sḏt n nṯrw",
          "text": "Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sḏt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nsrt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ꜥb ḫt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-x:t"
      },
      "expansion": "i-x:t",
      "name": "egy-h"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form i-x:t (jḫt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x*t:Y1 fm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "x*t:Y1"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1 fm",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) something, anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) food, meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "ꜥt nt ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "by the authority of",
      "word": "r ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "carve",
      "word": "ḫtj"
    },
    {
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "ḫtw"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "furniture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ḫtwt"
    },
    {
      "english": "corn, grain; wood of life",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ḫt n ꜥnḫ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫt n šnj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ",
            "4": "ϣⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "xt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
          "roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
          "text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timbers",
          "timbers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) timbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff, pole, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "mḥw",
          "mḥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ],
        [
          "ḫt n nwḥ",
          "ḫt n nwḥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "xt:x*t-D54"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "being behind or after; attendant, aftercomer",
      "word": "jmj ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "behind, after, as a result of; future",
      "word": "m ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "nomads",
      "word": "ḫtjw tꜣ"
    },
    {
      "english": "attendants",
      "word": "ḫtw"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn back",
      "word": "ḫtḫt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "xt:x*t-D54"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rear; what is behind or after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in set phrases; see derived terms below; only in set phrases; see derived terms below",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in set phrases; see derived terms below) rear; what is behind or after"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:t-Q7",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "x:t-Q7"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56",
          "roman": "šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j zj n sḏt n nṯrw",
          "text": "Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sḏt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nsrt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḫt meaning in Egyptian (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'x*t:Y1 fm' in 'x*t:Y1 fm'",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 37"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'xt:t*Z1' in 'xt:t*Z1 m'",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'xt:x*t-D54' in 'xt:x*t-D54'",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'xt:x*t-D54' in 'xt:x*t-D54 m'",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'x:t-Q7' in 'x:t-Q7 f'",
  "path": [
    "ḫt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.