"ḫt" meaning in Egyptian

See ḫt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From earlier jḫt, i-x:t. Etymology templates: {{m|egy|jḫt}} jḫt Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>|head2=}} x*t:Y1, {{egy-noun|f|g2=m|head=<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>}} x*t:Y1 f m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|f=jḫ|g=f}}, {{egy-decl-noun|jḫt|g=m}} Forms: x*t:Y1 [canonical, masculine], feminine [table-tags], jḫt [singular], jḫtj [dual], jḫwt [plural], masculine [table-tags], jḫt [singular], jḫtwj [dual], jḫtw [plural]
  1. (feminine) thing, goods, possession, property Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-qth-hR9Y Disambiguation of Botany: 21 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 11 0 8
  2. (usually masculine) something, anything Tags: masculine-usually
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-R9dj-zt2
  3. (feminine) food, meal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-BlGgD89G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꜥb ḫt, nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: x*t:Y1:Z2, i-x:t, x:t, i-x:t-X2*W22:X6, A-x*t:Y1:Z2, S:t-Y1:Z2, x:t-X4:Z2, i-S:t*Z9-Y1:Z2, jḫt, ꜣḫt, št, jšt, [Old Kingdom], [New Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period], Only in sense (english: meal)

Noun

IPA: /χit/ (note: reconstructed), /χiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /χit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χeʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /χeʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xt:t*Z1 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḫt [singular], ḫtwj [dual], ḫtw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>|head2=}} xt:t*Z1, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>}} xt:t*Z1 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḫt|g=m}}
  1. wood
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-mfeFXreJ
  2. tree Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Trees: 8 2 2 2 48 11 2 2 20 0 2
  3. (plural only) timbers Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-1YHjYyQk Categories (other): Egyptian pluralia tantum
  4. stick, staff, pole, rod
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-nxnY-MgL
  5. mast
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-XcdAtIYk
  6. a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ. Categories (topical): Architecture, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-28qfQcsw Disambiguation of Architecture: 18 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 40 0 5 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 49 0 4 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 59 0 6 Disambiguation of Egyptian links with manual fragments: 3 3 16 17 3 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xt:x*t Derived forms: ꜥt nt ḫt (english: orchard), r ḫt (english: by the authority of), ḫtj (english: carve), ḫtyw? (english: platform), ḫtwt [furniture, lifestyle], ḫt n ꜥnḫ (english: tree of life), ḫt n šnj
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: x:t-Q7 [canonical, feminine], feminine [table-tags], ḫt [singular], ḫtj [dual], ḫwt [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>|head2=}} x:t-Q7, {{egy-noun|f|head=<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>}} x:t-Q7 f Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|f=ḫ|g=f}}
  1. fire Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: sḏt, nsrt
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-noun-3J8osS3R Disambiguation of Fire: 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 16 62 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Preposition

IPA: /xɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xt:x*t-D54 [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|prepositions|head=<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>|head2=}} xt:x*t-D54, {{egy-prep|head=<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>}} xt:x*t-D54
  1. throughout Derived forms: jmj ḫt (english: those who follow after, posterity), m ḫt (english: after, as a result of, the future), ḫtjw tꜣ (english: peasants), ḫtw (english: labourers), ḫtḫt (english: through)
    Sense id: en-ḫt-egy-prep-1B2eBfz7 Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for ḫt meaning in Egyptian (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜥb ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jḫt"
      },
      "expansion": "jḫt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier jḫt, i-x:t.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x*t:Y1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1 f m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "jḫ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jḫt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 11 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "egy:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-qth-hR9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-R9dj-zt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) something, anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-BlGgD89G",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) food, meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "x*t:Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-x:t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "x:t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-x:t-X2*W22:X6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "A-x*t:Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "S:t-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "x:t-X4:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-S:t*Z9-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "št"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jšt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meal",
      "word": "Only in sense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "ꜥt nt ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by the authority of",
      "word": "r ḫt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carve",
      "word": "ḫtj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "ḫtyw?"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "furniture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ḫtwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tree of life",
      "word": "ḫt n ꜥnḫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫt n šnj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ",
            "4": "ϣⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-mfeFXreJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 2 48 11 2 2 20 0 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "egy:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
          "roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
          "text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timbers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-1YHjYyQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "timbers",
          "timbers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) timbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff, pole, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-nxnY-MgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-XcdAtIYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 59 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 17 3 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 40 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "egy:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 49 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "egy:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ."
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-28qfQcsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "mḥw",
          "mḥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ],
        [
          "ḫt n nwḥ",
          "ḫt n nwḥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xt:x*t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "those who follow after, posterity",
          "word": "jmj ḫt"
        },
        {
          "english": "after, as a result of, the future",
          "word": "m ḫt"
        },
        {
          "english": "peasants",
          "word": "ḫtjw tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "labourers",
          "word": "ḫtw"
        },
        {
          "english": "through",
          "word": "ḫtḫt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-prep-1B2eBfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:t-Q7",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ḫ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 16 62 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "egy:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56",
          "roman": "šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j zj n sḏt n nṯrw",
          "text": "Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫt-egy-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sḏt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nsrt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ꜥb ḫt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jḫt"
      },
      "expansion": "jḫt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier jḫt, i-x:t.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x*t:Y1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x*t:Y1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x*t:Y1 f m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "jḫ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jḫt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) thing, goods, possession, property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something, anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) something, anything"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) food, meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "x*t:Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-x:t"
    },
    {
      "word": "x:t"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-x:t-X2*W22:X6"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-x*t:Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "S:t-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "x:t-X4:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-S:t*Z9-Y1:Z2"
    },
    {
      "word": "jḫt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣḫt"
    },
    {
      "word": "št"
    },
    {
      "word": "jšt"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meal",
      "word": "Only in sense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian links with manual fragments",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "orchard",
      "word": "ꜥt nt ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "by the authority of",
      "word": "r ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "carve",
      "word": "ḫtj"
    },
    {
      "english": "platform",
      "word": "ḫtyw?"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "furniture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ḫtwt"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree of life",
      "word": "ḫt n ꜥnḫ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫt n šnj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲉ (xe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ϣⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϣⲉ",
            "3": "ϣⲏ",
            "4": "ϣⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲉ (še), ϣⲏ (šē), ϣⲓ (ši)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Trees were breaking, the ground was quaking.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 59–60",
          "roman": "ḫtw ḥr gmgm tꜣ ḥr mnmn",
          "text": "xt:t*Z1-Z2:Hr*Z1-gm-m-gm-m-Z10-tA:N23*Z1-Hr-Z1-mn:n-mn:n-D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timbers",
          "timbers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) timbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, staff, pole, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, a measure of length equivalent to 100 mḥw, or 52.5 metres. In full ḫt n nwḥ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "mḥw",
          "mḥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ],
        [
          "ḫt n nwḥ",
          "ḫt n nwḥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xt:x*t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "those who follow after, posterity",
      "word": "jmj ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "after, as a result of, the future",
      "word": "m ḫt"
    },
    {
      "english": "peasants",
      "word": "ḫtjw tꜣ"
    },
    {
      "english": "labourers",
      "word": "ḫtw"
    },
    {
      "english": "through",
      "word": "ḫtḫt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>xt:x*t-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xt:x*t-D54",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Architecture",
    "egy:Botany",
    "egy:Fire",
    "egy:Trees",
    "egy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:t-Q7",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>x:t-Q7</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:t-Q7 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ḫ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I took a fire-stick, I made a fire, and I made a burnt offering to the gods.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 54–56",
          "roman": "šdt.j ḏꜣ sḫpr.n.j ḫt jr.n.j zj n sḏt n nṯrw",
          "text": "Sd:d-t:a-A1-U29-A-Z9:xt-s-xpr-r:n-A1-x-t-Q7-ir:n-A1-O35:nDs-n:Z9*t-Q7-n-nTr-Z1:Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sḏt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nsrt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.