"ḫꜣm" meaning in Egyptian

See ḫꜣm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xɑm/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>}} xA-A-m-D41, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>}} xA-A-m-D41 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|ḫꜣm|ḫꜣmm}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=ḫꜣm.jn|cnsv-pass=ḫꜣm.jn.tj1, ḫꜣm.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ḫꜣmt|gem=ḫꜣmm|head=ḫꜣm|imp=ḫꜣm|inf=ḫꜣm|intr=|ipfv=ḫꜣm|ipfv-m=m ḫꜣm|ipfv-pass=ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmj6, ḫꜣmy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5|ipfv-rel=ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmy, ḫꜣmw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ḫꜣm|neg-comp=ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=ḫꜣm.ḫr|oblv-pass=ḫꜣm.ḫr.tj1, ḫꜣm.ḫr.tw2|pass=ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm|pfv=ḫꜣm|pfv-pass=ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ḫꜣm|pfv-ptcp-pass=ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5, ḫꜣmy5|pfv-rel=ḫꜣm|pot=ḫꜣm.kꜣ|pot-pass=ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ḫꜣm.n|prf-pass=ḫꜣm.n.tj1, ḫꜣm.n.tw2|prf-rel=ḫꜣm.n|pros=ḫꜣm|pros-pass=ḫꜣmm|pros-pass-tw=ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2|pros-ptcp=ḫꜣmtj4, ḫꜣmt4|pros-r=r ḫꜣm|pros-rel=ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmtj7|sbjv=ḫꜣm|sbjv-pass=ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2|stat=ḫꜣm|stem=ḫꜣm|term=ḫꜣmt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: xA-A-m-D41 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫꜣm [infinitive], ḫꜣmw [infinitive, negative], ḫꜣm [infinitive, negative], ḫꜣmt [infinitive], ḫꜣm [imperative, infinitive, singular], ḫꜣm [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫꜣm [stative], ḥr ḫꜣm [imperfective], m ḫꜣm [imperfective], r ḫꜣm [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫꜣm.n [active, perfect], ḫꜣmw [passive, perfect], ḫꜣm [passive, perfect], ḫꜣm.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ḫꜣmt [terminative], ḫꜣm [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ḫꜣm.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ḫꜣm [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ḫꜣm [active, prospective], ḫꜣmm [passive, prospective], ḫꜣm.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ḫꜣm [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫꜣm.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ḫꜣm [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ḫꜣm [active, participle, perfective], ḫꜣm [participle, passive, perfective], ḫꜣmw [participle, passive, perfective], ḫꜣmy [participle, passive, perfective], ḫꜣm [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫꜣmy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫꜣmw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ḫꜣm [active, imperfective, participle], ḫꜣmj [active, imperfective, participle], ḫꜣmy [active, imperfective, participle], ḫꜣm [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫꜣmw [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫꜣm [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫꜣmtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ḫꜣmtj [participle, prospective], ḫꜣmt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-za7-f0fA
  2. (intransitive) to bow down in reverence Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-eKJCd9b7
  3. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession Tags: Late-Egyptian, transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-6psB6rw4 Categories (other): Late Egyptian
  4. (transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in Tags: Late-Egyptian, transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-Vd3CXCLM Categories (other): Late Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 6 7 36 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 9 36 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 30 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xA-A-m-D32, XA:A-m-D32, x-xA-A-m-D41, ẖꜣm, [Middle Kingdom]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xA-A-m-D41 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xA-A-m-D41",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xA-A-m-D41 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫꜣm",
        "2": "ḫꜣmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ḫꜣm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫꜣm.jn.tj1, ḫꜣm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫꜣmt",
        "gem": "ḫꜣmm",
        "head": "ḫꜣm",
        "imp": "ḫꜣm",
        "inf": "ḫꜣm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫꜣm",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫꜣm",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmj6, ḫꜣmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmy, ḫꜣmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫꜣm",
        "neg-comp": "ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ḫꜣm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫꜣm.ḫr.tj1, ḫꜣm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm",
        "pfv": "ḫꜣm",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫꜣm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5, ḫꜣmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫꜣm",
        "pot": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫꜣm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫꜣm.n.tj1, ḫꜣm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫꜣm.n",
        "pros": "ḫꜣm",
        "pros-pass": "ḫꜣmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫꜣmtj4, ḫꜣmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫꜣm",
        "pros-rel": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫꜣm",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫꜣm",
        "stem": "ḫꜣm",
        "term": "ḫꜣmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I answered him this, my arms bowed before him, saying to him: […]",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 86–88",
          "text": "aHa-a:n-w-S-b-Z9-A2-n:A1-n:f-s-t-!-a-Z1-w&y-i-i-A1-x-xA-A-m-D41-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-D:d-A1-n:f\nꜥḥꜥ.n wšb.n.j n.f st ꜥwj.j ḫꜣm(.w) m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.j n.f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-za7-f0fA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow down in reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-eKJCd9b7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow down in reverence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-6psB6rw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 36 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed in"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫꜣm-egy-verb-Vd3CXCLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xA-A-m-D32"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "XA:A-m-D32"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x-xA-A-m-D41"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ẖꜣm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫꜣm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xA-A-m-D41 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫꜣmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xA-A-m-D41",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>xA-A-m-D41</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xA-A-m-D41 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫꜣm",
        "2": "ḫꜣmm"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ḫꜣm.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫꜣm.jn.tj1, ḫꜣm.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫꜣmt",
        "gem": "ḫꜣmm",
        "head": "ḫꜣm",
        "imp": "ḫꜣm",
        "inf": "ḫꜣm",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫꜣm",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫꜣm",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmj6, ḫꜣmy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmy, ḫꜣmw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫꜣm",
        "neg-comp": "ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ḫꜣm.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫꜣm.ḫr.tj1, ḫꜣm.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫꜣmw, ḫꜣm",
        "pfv": "ḫꜣm",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫꜣm",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmw5, ḫꜣmy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫꜣm",
        "pot": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tj1, ḫꜣm.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫꜣm.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫꜣm.n.tj1, ḫꜣm.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫꜣm.n",
        "pros": "ḫꜣm",
        "pros-pass": "ḫꜣmm",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫꜣmtj4, ḫꜣmt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫꜣm",
        "pros-rel": "ḫꜣm, ḫꜣmtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫꜣm",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫꜣm.tj1, ḫꜣm.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫꜣm",
        "stem": "ḫꜣm",
        "term": "ḫꜣmt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then I answered him this, my arms bowed before him, saying to him: […]",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 86–88",
          "text": "aHa-a:n-w-S-b-Z9-A2-n:A1-n:f-s-t-!-a-Z1-w&y-i-i-A1-x-xA-A-m-D41-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:f-D:d-A1-n:f\nꜥḥꜥ.n wšb.n.j n.f st ꜥwj.j ḫꜣm(.w) m bꜣḥ.f ḏd.j n.f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend (one’s arms or back) as a sign of reverence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow down in reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bow down in reverence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Late Egyptian) to hold on to, to keep in one’s possession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Late Egyptian) to succeed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑm/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xA-A-m-D32"
    },
    {
      "word": "XA:A-m-D32"
    },
    {
      "word": "x-xA-A-m-D41"
    },
    {
      "word": "ẖꜣm"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫꜣm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḫꜣm meaning in Egyptian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.