"šꜣs" meaning in Egyptian

See šꜣs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃɑs/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>}} SA-A-z:D54, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>}} SA-A-z:D54 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|šꜣs|šꜣss|intr=1}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=šꜣs.jn|cnsv-pass=šꜣs.jn.tj1, šꜣs.jn.tw2|comp-inf=šꜣst|gem=šꜣss|head=šꜣs|imp=šꜣs|inf=šꜣs|intr=1|ipfv=šꜣs|ipfv-m=m šꜣs|ipfv-pass=šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=šꜣs, šꜣsj6, šꜣsy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣs, šꜣsw5|ipfv-rel=šꜣs, šꜣsy, šꜣsw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr šꜣs|neg-comp=šꜣsw, šꜣs|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=šꜣs.ḫr|oblv-pass=šꜣs.ḫr.tj1, šꜣs.ḫr.tw2|pass=šꜣsw, šꜣs|pfv=šꜣs|pfv-pass=šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2|pfv-ptcp=šꜣs|pfv-ptcp-pass=šꜣs, šꜣsw5, šꜣsy5|pfv-rel=šꜣs|pot=šꜣs.kꜣ|pot-pass=šꜣs.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣs.kꜣ.tw2|prf=šꜣs.n|prf-pass=šꜣs.n.tj1, šꜣs.n.tw2|prf-rel=šꜣs.n|pros=šꜣs|pros-pass=šꜣss|pros-pass-tw=šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2|pros-ptcp=šꜣstj4, šꜣst4|pros-r=r šꜣs|pros-rel=šꜣs, šꜣstj7|sbjv=šꜣs|sbjv-pass=šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2|stat=šꜣs|stem=šꜣs|term=šꜣst|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: SA-A-z:D54 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣs [infinitive], šꜣsw [infinitive, negative], šꜣs [infinitive, negative], šꜣst [infinitive], šꜣs [imperative, infinitive, singular], šꜣs [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣs [stative], ḥr šꜣs [imperfective], m šꜣs [imperfective], r šꜣs [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣs.n [active, perfect], šꜣs.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], šꜣst [active, terminative], šꜣs [active, perfective], šꜣs.ḫr [active, obligative], šꜣs [active, imperfective], šꜣs [active, prospective], šꜣs.kꜣ [active, potential], šꜣs [active, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], šꜣs.n [active, participle, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], šꜣs [active, participle, perfective], šꜣs [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣsw [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣsy [participle, passive, perfective], šꜣs [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣsy [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣsw [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣsj [active, imperfective, participle], šꜣs [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣsw [imperfective, participle, passive], šꜣs [active, participle, prospective], šꜣstj [active, participle, prospective], šꜣstj [participle, prospective], šꜣst [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to travel, to go Tags: intransitive Derived forms: šꜣsw
    Sense id: en-šꜣs-egy-verb-4sqkqhKg Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-z:D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣs",
        "2": "šꜣss",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣs.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣs.jn.tj1, šꜣs.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣst",
        "gem": "šꜣss",
        "head": "šꜣs",
        "imp": "šꜣs",
        "inf": "šꜣs",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "šꜣs",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣs",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣs, šꜣsj6, šꜣsy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣs, šꜣsw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣs, šꜣsy, šꜣsw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣs",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣsw, šꜣs",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣs.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣs.ḫr.tj1, šꜣs.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣsw, šꜣs",
        "pfv": "šꜣs",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣs",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣs, šꜣsw5, šꜣsy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣs",
        "pot": "šꜣs.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣs.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣs.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣs.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣs.n.tj1, šꜣs.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣs.n",
        "pros": "šꜣs",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣss",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣstj4, šꜣst4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣs",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣs, šꜣstj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣs",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣs",
        "stem": "šꜣs",
        "term": "šꜣst",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šꜣsw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel, to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-šꜣs-egy-verb-4sqkqhKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to travel, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣs"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šꜣsw"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šꜣst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-z:D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>SA-A-z:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šꜣs",
        "2": "šꜣss",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "šꜣs.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "šꜣs.jn.tj1, šꜣs.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "šꜣst",
        "gem": "šꜣss",
        "head": "šꜣs",
        "imp": "šꜣs",
        "inf": "šꜣs",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "šꜣs",
        "ipfv-m": "m šꜣs",
        "ipfv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣs, šꜣsj6, šꜣsy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣs, šꜣsw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "šꜣs, šꜣsy, šꜣsw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣs",
        "neg-comp": "šꜣsw, šꜣs",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "šꜣs.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "šꜣs.ḫr.tj1, šꜣs.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "šꜣsw, šꜣs",
        "pfv": "šꜣs",
        "pfv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "šꜣs",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣs, šꜣsw5, šꜣsy5",
        "pfv-rel": "šꜣs",
        "pot": "šꜣs.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "šꜣs.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣs.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "šꜣs.n",
        "prf-pass": "šꜣs.n.tj1, šꜣs.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "šꜣs.n",
        "pros": "šꜣs",
        "pros-pass": "šꜣss",
        "pros-pass-tw": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "šꜣstj4, šꜣst4",
        "pros-r": "r šꜣs",
        "pros-rel": "šꜣs, šꜣstj7",
        "sbjv": "šꜣs",
        "sbjv-pass": "šꜣs.tj1, šꜣs.tw2",
        "stat": "šꜣs",
        "stem": "šꜣs",
        "term": "šꜣst",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel, to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to travel, to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šꜣs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šꜣs meaning in Egyptian (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.' in 'SA-A-z:D54 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "šꜣs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šꜣs",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.