"рывыж" meaning in Eastern Mari

See рывыж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɾəβəʒ/
Rhymes: -əβəʒ Etymology: From Proto-Mari *rĭwəž, from Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs. Cognate with Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*rĭwəž}} Proto-Mari *rĭwəž, {{inh|mhr|urj-fpr-pro|*repäs}} Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs, {{cog|mrj|ӹрвӹж}} Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||рывыж-влак||head=|sort=}} рывыж • (ryvyž), {{mhr-noun}} рывыж • (ryvyž) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|рывыж||ы|е|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|рывыж|рывыж-влак|рывыжым|рывыж-влакым|рывыжын|рывыж-влакын|рывыжлан|рывыж-влаклан|рывыжге|рывыж-влакге|рывыжла|рывыж-влакла|рывыжыште|рывыж-влакыште|рывыжыш|рывыж-влакыш|рывыжышке|рывыж-влакышке|рывыжеш|рывыж-влакеш}} Forms: ryvyž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], рывыж [nominative, singular], рывыж-влак [nominative, plural], рывыжым [accusative, singular], рывыж-влакым [accusative, plural], рывыжын [genitive, singular], рывыж-влакын [genitive, plural], рывыжлан [dative, singular], рывыж-влаклан [dative, plural], рывыжге [comitative, singular], рывыж-влакге [comitative, plural], рывыжла [comparative, singular], рывыж-влакла [comparative, plural], рывыжыште [inessive, singular], рывыж-влакыште [inessive, plural], рывыжыш [illative, singular], рывыж-влакыш [illative, plural], рывыжышке [illative, singular], рывыж-влакышке [illative, plural], рывыжеш [lative, singular], рывыж-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], рывыжем [first-person, possessive, singular], рывыжна [first-person, plural, possessive], рывыжет [possessive, second-person, singular], рывыжда [plural, possessive, second-person], рывыжше [possessive, singular, third-person], рывыжышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (zoology) fox (Vulpes vulpes) Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-рывыж-mhr-noun-tFTwJoRW Disambiguation of Mammals: 89 11 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (figuratively) sly old fox, foxy fellow Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-рывыж-mhr-noun-QSE0nXOU
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*rĭwəž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *rĭwəž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*repäs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "ӹрвӹж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *rĭwəž, from Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs. Cognate with Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryvyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж",
      "roman": "ryvyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влак",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжым",
      "roman": "ryvyžym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакым",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжын",
      "roman": "ryvyžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакын",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжлан",
      "roman": "ryvyžlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влаклан",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжге",
      "roman": "ryvyžge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакге",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжла",
      "roman": "ryvyžla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакла",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжыште",
      "roman": "ryvyžyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакыште",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжыш",
      "roman": "ryvyžyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакыш",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжышке",
      "roman": "ryvyžyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакышке",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжеш",
      "roman": "ryvyžeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакеш",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжем",
      "roman": "ryvyžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжна",
      "roman": "ryvyžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжет",
      "roman": "ryvyžet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжда",
      "roman": "ryvyžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжше",
      "roman": "ryvyžše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжышт",
      "roman": "ryvyžyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "рывыж-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "рывыж • (ryvyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "рывыж • (ryvyž)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ры‧выж"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рывыж",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рывыж",
        "10": "рывыж-влакге",
        "11": "рывыжла",
        "12": "рывыж-влакла",
        "13": "рывыжыште",
        "14": "рывыж-влакыште",
        "15": "рывыжыш",
        "16": "рывыж-влакыш",
        "17": "рывыжышке",
        "18": "рывыж-влакышке",
        "19": "рывыжеш",
        "2": "рывыж-влак",
        "20": "рывыж-влакеш",
        "3": "рывыжым",
        "4": "рывыж-влакым",
        "5": "рывыжын",
        "6": "рывыж-влакын",
        "7": "рывыжлан",
        "8": "рывыж-влаклан",
        "9": "рывыжге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "mhr:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "mhr:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рывыж-mhr-noun-tFTwJoRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sly old fox, foxy fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-рывыж-mhr-noun-QSE0nXOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "foxy",
          "foxy"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sly old fox, foxy fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾəβəʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əβəʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рывыж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əβəʒ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əβəʒ/2 syllables",
    "mhr:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*rĭwəž"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *rĭwəž",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*repäs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "ӹрвӹж"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *rĭwəž, from Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs. Cognate with Western Mari ӹрвӹж (ÿrvÿž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryvyž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж",
      "roman": "ryvyž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влак",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжым",
      "roman": "ryvyžym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакым",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжын",
      "roman": "ryvyžyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакын",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжлан",
      "roman": "ryvyžlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влаклан",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжге",
      "roman": "ryvyžge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакге",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжла",
      "roman": "ryvyžla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакла",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжыште",
      "roman": "ryvyžyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакыште",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжыш",
      "roman": "ryvyžyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакыш",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжышке",
      "roman": "ryvyžyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакышке",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжеш",
      "roman": "ryvyžeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыж-влакеш",
      "roman": "ryvyž-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжем",
      "roman": "ryvyžem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжна",
      "roman": "ryvyžna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжет",
      "roman": "ryvyžet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжда",
      "roman": "ryvyžda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжше",
      "roman": "ryvyžše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рывыжышт",
      "roman": "ryvyžyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "рывыж-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "рывыж • (ryvyž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "рывыж • (ryvyž)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ры‧выж"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рывыж",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рывыж",
        "10": "рывыж-влакге",
        "11": "рывыжла",
        "12": "рывыж-влакла",
        "13": "рывыжыште",
        "14": "рывыж-влакыште",
        "15": "рывыжыш",
        "16": "рывыж-влакыш",
        "17": "рывыжышке",
        "18": "рывыж-влакышке",
        "19": "рывыжеш",
        "2": "рывыж-влак",
        "20": "рывыж-влакеш",
        "3": "рывыжым",
        "4": "рывыж-влакым",
        "5": "рывыжын",
        "6": "рывыж-влакын",
        "7": "рывыжлан",
        "8": "рывыж-влаклан",
        "9": "рывыжге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) fox (Vulpes vulpes)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sly old fox, foxy fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "foxy",
          "foxy"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sly old fox, foxy fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾəβəʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əβəʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рывыж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рывыж meaning in Eastern Mari (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "рывыж"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "рывыж",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "рывыж"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "рывыж",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.