See кудо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which one is better?",
"roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
"text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, which one"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-tgWre0-q",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
"roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
"text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, what, who"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-n1flGhP-",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, what, who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my health declined at some time or other",
"roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
"text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-SGCuh~OU",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
"roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
"text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-IUVi93j7",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куды"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, hut, cottage, home"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Br7NFRRD",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-jGVixaOY",
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "mhr:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 49 1 3 6 6 7 1 12 0 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 45 1 3 6 6 6 2 10 1 1 1 11 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 52 1 2 6 6 6 1 12 1 1 1 8 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-oEka7-v9",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"summer kitchen",
"summer kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) summer kitchen"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "mhr:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-ZgFt3-Zg",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placenta, afterbirth"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-fHsnY~9Q",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-m7h1WMJd",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-nNhlB~eq",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chrysalis",
"chrysalis"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larva, grub, maggot"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-HCYdyciL",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature yolk in an egg"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-4~xDseKn",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mhr:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Rb5blHGv",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari pronouns",
"Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which one is better?",
"roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
"text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, which one"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
"roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
"text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, what, who"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, what, who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my health declined at some time or other",
"roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
"text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
"roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
"text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куды"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, hut, cottage, home"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
],
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Ethnography"
],
"glosses": [
"summer kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"summer kitchen",
"summer kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) summer kitchen"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"placenta, afterbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chrysalis",
"chrysalis"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"larva, grub, maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature yolk in an egg"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кудо meaning in Eastern Mari (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.