"келаш" meaning in Eastern Mari

See келаш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /keˈlɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Etymology: From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|-}} Proto-Mari, {{der|mhr|urj-pro|*kälä-}} Proto-Uralic *kälä- Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type I conjugation}} келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation) Forms: kelaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], келаш [infinitive], келман [error-unrecognized-form], келше [active, participle], келме [participle, passive], келшаш [future, participle], келдыме [negative, participle], келмаш [noun-from-verb], келам [indicative, present, singular], келат [indicative, present, singular], келеш [indicative, present, singular, third-person], келына [first-person, indicative, plural, present], келыда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], келыт [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ом кел [indicative, negative, present, singular], от кел [indicative, negative, present, singular], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш кел [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына кел [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда кел [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыт кел [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], келнем [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], келнет [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular], келнеже [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], келнена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], келнеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], келнешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], ынем кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынет кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular], ынеж кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, present, singular, third-person], ынена кел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural, present], ынеда кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, second-person], ынешт кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, present, third-person], келым [direct, indicative, past, singular], келыч [direct, indicative, past, singular], келе [direct, indicative, past, singular, third-person], келна [direct, first-person, indicative, past, plural], келда [direct, indicative, past, plural, second-person], келыч [direct, indicative, past, plural, third-person], шым кел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], шыч кел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular], ыш кел [direct, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], ышна кел [direct, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], ышда кел [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], ышт кел [direct, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], келынам [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], келынат [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular], келын [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, singular, third-person], келынна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, past, plural], келында [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, second-person], келыныт [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, past, plural, third-person], келын омыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], келын отыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular], келын огыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], келын онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], келын одал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], келын огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], кел [imperative, singular], келже [imperative, singular, third-person], келына [first-person, imperative, plural], келза [imperative, plural, second-person], келышт [imperative, plural, third-person], ит кел [imperative, negative, singular], ынже кел [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына кел [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ида кел [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ынышт кел [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-ZpLiEoug Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 48 2 4 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 4 5 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 3 5 44
  2. to trample down
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-H-kmHPak
  3. to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-wiMO1Mzs
  4. to get one's feet caught up (animals)
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-sTseaKvV Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 48 2 4 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 4 5 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 3 5 44
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келаш",
      "roman": "kelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келман",
      "roman": "kelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келше",
      "roman": "kelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келме",
      "roman": "kelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келшаш",
      "roman": "kelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келдыме",
      "roman": "keldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келмаш",
      "roman": "kelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келам",
      "roman": "kelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келат",
      "roman": "kelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келеш",
      "roman": "keĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыда",
      "roman": "kelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыт",
      "roman": "kelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом кел",
      "roman": "om kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от кел",
      "roman": "ot kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш кел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда кел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт кел",
      "roman": "ogyt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнем",
      "roman": "kelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнет",
      "roman": "kelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеже",
      "roman": "kelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнена",
      "roman": "kelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеда",
      "roman": "kelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнешт",
      "roman": "kelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем кел",
      "roman": "yńem kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет кел",
      "roman": "yńet kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж кел",
      "roman": "yńež kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена кел",
      "roman": "yńena kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда кел",
      "roman": "yńeda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт кел",
      "roman": "yńešt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келым",
      "roman": "kelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келе",
      "roman": "keĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келна",
      "roman": "kelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келда",
      "roman": "kelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым кел",
      "roman": "šym kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч кел",
      "roman": "šyč kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш кел",
      "roman": "yš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна кел",
      "roman": "yšna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда кел",
      "roman": "yšda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт кел",
      "roman": "yšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынам",
      "roman": "kelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынат",
      "roman": "kelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын",
      "roman": "kelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынна",
      "roman": "kelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келында",
      "roman": "kelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыныт",
      "roman": "kelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын омыл",
      "roman": "kelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын отыл",
      "roman": "kelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огытыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кел",
      "roman": "kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келже",
      "roman": "kelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келза",
      "roman": "kelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келышт",
      "roman": "kelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит кел",
      "roman": "it kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже кел",
      "roman": "ynže kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида кел",
      "roman": "ida kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт кел",
      "roman": "ynyšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ке",
        "лаш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-ZpLiEoug",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ],
        [
          "wade through",
          "wade through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-H-kmHPak",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-wiMO1Mzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's feet caught up (animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-sTseaKvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "caught up",
          "caught up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "келаш"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келаш",
      "roman": "kelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келман",
      "roman": "kelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келше",
      "roman": "kelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келме",
      "roman": "kelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келшаш",
      "roman": "kelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келдыме",
      "roman": "keldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келмаш",
      "roman": "kelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келам",
      "roman": "kelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келат",
      "roman": "kelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келеш",
      "roman": "keĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыда",
      "roman": "kelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыт",
      "roman": "kelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом кел",
      "roman": "om kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от кел",
      "roman": "ot kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш кел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда кел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт кел",
      "roman": "ogyt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнем",
      "roman": "kelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнет",
      "roman": "kelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеже",
      "roman": "kelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнена",
      "roman": "kelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеда",
      "roman": "kelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнешт",
      "roman": "kelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем кел",
      "roman": "yńem kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет кел",
      "roman": "yńet kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж кел",
      "roman": "yńež kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена кел",
      "roman": "yńena kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда кел",
      "roman": "yńeda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт кел",
      "roman": "yńešt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келым",
      "roman": "kelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келе",
      "roman": "keĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келна",
      "roman": "kelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келда",
      "roman": "kelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым кел",
      "roman": "šym kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч кел",
      "roman": "šyč kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш кел",
      "roman": "yš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна кел",
      "roman": "yšna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда кел",
      "roman": "yšda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт кел",
      "roman": "yšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынам",
      "roman": "kelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынат",
      "roman": "kelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын",
      "roman": "kelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынна",
      "roman": "kelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келында",
      "roman": "kelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыныт",
      "roman": "kelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын омыл",
      "roman": "kelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын отыл",
      "roman": "kelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огытыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кел",
      "roman": "kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келже",
      "roman": "kelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келза",
      "roman": "kelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келышт",
      "roman": "kelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит кел",
      "roman": "it kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже кел",
      "roman": "ynže kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида кел",
      "roman": "ida kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт кел",
      "roman": "ynyšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ке",
        "лаш"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ],
        [
          "wade through",
          "wade through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's feet caught up (animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "caught up",
          "caught up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "келаш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for келаш meaning in Eastern Mari (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.