"келаш" meaning in All languages combined

See келаш on Wiktionary

Verb [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /keˈlɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Etymology: From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|-}} Proto-Mari, {{der|mhr|urj-pro|*kälä-}} Proto-Uralic *kälä- Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type I conjugation}} келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation) Inflection templates: {{mhr-conj-table|келам|келат|келеш|келына|келыда|келыт|ом кел|от кел|ок/огеш кел|она/огына кел|ода/огыда кел|огыт кел|келнем|келнет|келнеже|келнена|келнеда|келнешт|ынем кел|ынет кел|ынеж кел|ынена кел|ынеда кел|ынешт кел|келым|келыч|келе|келна|келда|келыч|шым кел|шыч кел|ыш кел|ышна кел|ышда кел|ышт кел|келынам|келынат|келын|келынна|келында|келыныт|келын омыл|келын отыл|келын огыл|келын онал/огынал|келын одал/огыдал|келын огытыл|кел|келже|келына|келза|келышт|ит кел|ынже кел|она/огына кел|ида кел|ынышт кел|келаш|келман|келше|келме|келшаш|келдыме|келмаш}} Forms: kelaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], келам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ом кел [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], келнем [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], ынем кел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], келат [indicative, present, second-person, singular], от кел [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], келнет [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], ынет кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], келеш [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш кел [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], келнеже [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ынеж кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], келына [first-person, indicative, plural, present], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына кел [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], келнена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ынена кел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], келыда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда кел [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], келнеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ынеда кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], келыт [indicative, plural, present, third-person], огыт кел [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], келнешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ынешт кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], келым [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], шым кел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], келынам [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], келын омыл [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], келыч [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], шыч кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], келынат [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], келын отыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], келе [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ыш кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], келын [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], келын огыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], келна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ышна кел [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], келынна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], келын онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], келда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ышда кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], келында [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], келын одал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], келыч [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ышт кел [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], келыныт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], келын огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], келаш [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, negative], келман [error-unrecognized-form], кел [imperative, second-person, singular], ит кел [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], келше [error-unrecognized-form, negative], келже [imperative, singular, third-person], ынже кел [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], келме [error-unrecognized-form, negative], келына [first-person, imperative, plural], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына кел [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], келшаш [error-unrecognized-form, future, negative, participle], келза [imperative, plural, second-person], ида кел [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], келдыме [error-unrecognized-form, negative], келышт [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ынышт кел [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], келмаш [error-unrecognized-form, negative, noun-from-verb]
  1. to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-ZpLiEoug Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 3 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 3 5 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 3 4 45
  2. to trample down
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-H-kmHPak
  3. to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-wiMO1Mzs
  4. to get one's feet caught up (animals)
    Sense id: en-келаш-mhr-verb-sTseaKvV Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 3 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 3 5 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 3 4 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келам",
      "roman": "kelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом кел",
      "roman": "om kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнем",
      "roman": "kelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем кел",
      "roman": "yńem kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келат",
      "roman": "kelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от кел",
      "roman": "ot kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнет",
      "roman": "kelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет кел",
      "roman": "yńet kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келеш",
      "roman": "keĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш кел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеже",
      "roman": "kelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж кел",
      "roman": "yńež kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнена",
      "roman": "kelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена кел",
      "roman": "yńena kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыда",
      "roman": "kelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда кел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеда",
      "roman": "kelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда кел",
      "roman": "yńeda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыт",
      "roman": "kelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт кел",
      "roman": "ogyt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнешт",
      "roman": "kelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт кел",
      "roman": "yńešt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келым",
      "roman": "kelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым кел",
      "roman": "šym kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынам",
      "roman": "kelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын омыл",
      "roman": "kelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч кел",
      "roman": "šyč kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынат",
      "roman": "kelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын отыл",
      "roman": "kelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келе",
      "roman": "keĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш кел",
      "roman": "yš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын",
      "roman": "kelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келна",
      "roman": "kelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна кел",
      "roman": "yšna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынна",
      "roman": "kelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келда",
      "roman": "kelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда кел",
      "roman": "yšda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келында",
      "roman": "kelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт кел",
      "roman": "yšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыныт",
      "roman": "kelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огытыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келаш",
      "roman": "kelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келман",
      "roman": "kelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кел",
      "roman": "kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит кел",
      "roman": "it kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келше",
      "roman": "kelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келже",
      "roman": "kelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже кел",
      "roman": "ynže kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келме",
      "roman": "kelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келшаш",
      "roman": "kelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келза",
      "roman": "kelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида кел",
      "roman": "ida kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келдыме",
      "roman": "keldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келышт",
      "roman": "kelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт кел",
      "roman": "ynyšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келмаш",
      "roman": "kelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ке‧лаш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "келам",
        "10": "она/огына кел",
        "11": "ода/огыда кел",
        "12": "огыт кел",
        "13": "келнем",
        "14": "келнет",
        "15": "келнеже",
        "16": "келнена",
        "17": "келнеда",
        "18": "келнешт",
        "19": "ынем кел",
        "2": "келат",
        "20": "ынет кел",
        "21": "ынеж кел",
        "22": "ынена кел",
        "23": "ынеда кел",
        "24": "ынешт кел",
        "25": "келым",
        "26": "келыч",
        "27": "келе",
        "28": "келна",
        "29": "келда",
        "3": "келеш",
        "30": "келыч",
        "31": "шым кел",
        "32": "шыч кел",
        "33": "ыш кел",
        "34": "ышна кел",
        "35": "ышда кел",
        "36": "ышт кел",
        "37": "келынам",
        "38": "келынат",
        "39": "келын",
        "4": "келына",
        "40": "келынна",
        "41": "келында",
        "42": "келыныт",
        "43": "келын омыл",
        "44": "келын отыл",
        "45": "келын огыл",
        "46": "келын онал/огынал",
        "47": "келын одал/огыдал",
        "48": "келын огытыл",
        "49": "кел",
        "5": "келыда",
        "50": "келже",
        "51": "келына",
        "52": "келза",
        "53": "келышт",
        "54": "ит кел",
        "55": "ынже кел",
        "56": "она/огына кел",
        "57": "ида кел",
        "58": "ынышт кел",
        "59": "келаш",
        "6": "келыт",
        "60": "келман",
        "61": "келше",
        "62": "келме",
        "63": "келшаш",
        "64": "келдыме",
        "65": "келмаш",
        "7": "ом кел",
        "8": "от кел",
        "9": "ок/огеш кел"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-ZpLiEoug",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ],
        [
          "wade through",
          "wade through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-H-kmHPak",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-wiMO1Mzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 4 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's feet caught up (animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-келаш-mhr-verb-sTseaKvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "caught up",
          "caught up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "келаш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kälä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälä-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келам",
      "roman": "kelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом кел",
      "roman": "om kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнем",
      "roman": "kelńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем кел",
      "roman": "yńem kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келат",
      "roman": "kelat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от кел",
      "roman": "ot kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнет",
      "roman": "kelńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет кел",
      "roman": "yńet kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келеш",
      "roman": "keĺeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш кел",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеже",
      "roman": "kelńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж кел",
      "roman": "yńež kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнена",
      "roman": "kelńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена кел",
      "roman": "yńena kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыда",
      "roman": "kelyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда кел",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнеда",
      "roman": "kelńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда кел",
      "roman": "yńeda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыт",
      "roman": "kelyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт кел",
      "roman": "ogyt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келнешт",
      "roman": "kelńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт кел",
      "roman": "yńešt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келым",
      "roman": "kelym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым кел",
      "roman": "šym kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынам",
      "roman": "kelynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын омыл",
      "roman": "kelyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч кел",
      "roman": "šyč kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынат",
      "roman": "kelynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын отыл",
      "roman": "kelyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келе",
      "roman": "keĺe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш кел",
      "roman": "yš kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын",
      "roman": "kelyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келна",
      "roman": "kelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна кел",
      "roman": "yšna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келынна",
      "roman": "kelynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "kelyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келда",
      "roman": "kelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда кел",
      "roman": "yšda kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келында",
      "roman": "kelynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "kelyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыч",
      "roman": "kelyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт кел",
      "roman": "yšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келыныт",
      "roman": "kelynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келын огытыл",
      "roman": "kelyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келаш",
      "roman": "kelaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келман",
      "roman": "kelman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кел",
      "roman": "kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит кел",
      "roman": "it kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келше",
      "roman": "kelše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келже",
      "roman": "kelže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже кел",
      "roman": "ynže kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келме",
      "roman": "kelme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келына",
      "roman": "kelyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына кел",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келшаш",
      "roman": "kelšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келза",
      "roman": "kelza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида кел",
      "roman": "ida kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келдыме",
      "roman": "keldyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келышт",
      "roman": "kelyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт кел",
      "roman": "ynyšt kel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келмаш",
      "roman": "kelmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "келаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ке‧лаш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "келам",
        "10": "она/огына кел",
        "11": "ода/огыда кел",
        "12": "огыт кел",
        "13": "келнем",
        "14": "келнет",
        "15": "келнеже",
        "16": "келнена",
        "17": "келнеда",
        "18": "келнешт",
        "19": "ынем кел",
        "2": "келат",
        "20": "ынет кел",
        "21": "ынеж кел",
        "22": "ынена кел",
        "23": "ынеда кел",
        "24": "ынешт кел",
        "25": "келым",
        "26": "келыч",
        "27": "келе",
        "28": "келна",
        "29": "келда",
        "3": "келеш",
        "30": "келыч",
        "31": "шым кел",
        "32": "шыч кел",
        "33": "ыш кел",
        "34": "ышна кел",
        "35": "ышда кел",
        "36": "ышт кел",
        "37": "келынам",
        "38": "келынат",
        "39": "келын",
        "4": "келына",
        "40": "келынна",
        "41": "келында",
        "42": "келыныт",
        "43": "келын омыл",
        "44": "келын отыл",
        "45": "келын огыл",
        "46": "келын онал/огынал",
        "47": "келын одал/огыдал",
        "48": "келын огытыл",
        "49": "кел",
        "5": "келыда",
        "50": "келже",
        "51": "келына",
        "52": "келза",
        "53": "келышт",
        "54": "ит кел",
        "55": "ынже кел",
        "56": "она/огына кел",
        "57": "ида кел",
        "58": "ынышт кел",
        "59": "келаш",
        "6": "келыт",
        "60": "келман",
        "61": "келше",
        "62": "келме",
        "63": "келшаш",
        "64": "келдыме",
        "65": "келмаш",
        "7": "ом кел",
        "8": "от кел",
        "9": "ок/огеш кел"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk through",
          "walk through"
        ],
        [
          "wade through",
          "wade through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get one's feet caught up (animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "caught up",
          "caught up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈlɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "келаш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for келаш meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: type I conjugation",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Eastern Mari]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). ^(**)) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ^(***)) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš)., style: background: #FF8080; font-size: smaller; text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present desiderative'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Necessitive infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active participle'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Negative participle'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3nd plural'",
  "path": [
    "келаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "келаш",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.