"жап" meaning in Eastern Mari

See жап in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒɑp/
Rhymes: -ɑp Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||жап-влак||head=|sort=}} жап • (žap), {{mhr-noun|жап}} жап • (žap) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|жап||ы|е|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|жап|жап-влак|жапым|жап-влакым|жапын|жап-влакын|жаплан|жап-влаклан|жапге|жап-влакге|жапла|жап-влакла|жапыште|жап-влакыште|жапыш|жап-влакыш|жапышке|жап-влакышке|жапеш|жап-влакеш}} Forms: žap [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жап [nominative, singular], жап-влак [nominative, plural], жапым [accusative, singular], жап-влакым [accusative, plural], жапын [genitive, singular], жап-влакын [genitive, plural], жаплан [dative, singular], жап-влаклан [dative, plural], жапге [comitative, singular], жап-влакге [comitative, plural], жапла [comparative, singular], жап-влакла [comparative, plural], жапыште [inessive, singular], жап-влакыште [inessive, plural], жапыш [illative, singular], жап-влакыш [illative, plural], жапышке [illative, singular], жап-влакышке [illative, plural], жапеш [lative, singular], жап-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жапем [first-person, possessive, singular], жапна [first-person, plural, possessive], жапет [possessive, second-person, singular], жапда [plural, possessive, second-person], жапше [possessive, singular, third-person], жапышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. time (inevitable progression into the future; duration of that progression) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-wzaGKBVY Disambiguation of Time: 28 3 29 31 5 0 4
  2. moment (a specific point of duration)
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-SDw84kJv
  3. time, hour (specific measurement identifying a moment) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-VdUg9Zv~ Disambiguation of Time: 28 3 29 31 5 0 4
  4. time, period, season, era (a certain duration seen as a whole) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-t9N6ME2O Disambiguation of Time: 28 3 29 31 5 0 4 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 3 40 6 19 24
  5. deadline (moment before which a task must be finished)
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-p31iM7sl
  6. clock, watch (instrument for measuring durations)
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-SgRU7Usc
  7. (grammar) tense (forms of words that indicate when a certain action or state happens or exists) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-жап-mhr-noun-L-ILdk07 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for жап meaning in Eastern Mari (8.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап",
      "roman": "žap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влак",
      "roman": "žap-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапым",
      "roman": "žapym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакым",
      "roman": "žap-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапын",
      "roman": "žapyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакын",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаплан",
      "roman": "žaplan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влаклан",
      "roman": "žap-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапге",
      "roman": "žapge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакге",
      "roman": "žap-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапла",
      "roman": "žapla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакла",
      "roman": "žap-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапыште",
      "roman": "žapyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакыште",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапыш",
      "roman": "žapyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакыш",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапышке",
      "roman": "žapyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакышке",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапеш",
      "roman": "žapeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакеш",
      "roman": "žap-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапем",
      "roman": "žapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапна",
      "roman": "žapna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапет",
      "roman": "žapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапда",
      "roman": "žapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапше",
      "roman": "žapše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапышт",
      "roman": "žapyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "жап-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жап • (žap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап"
      },
      "expansion": "жап • (žap)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жап"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап",
        "10": "жап-влакге",
        "11": "жапла",
        "12": "жап-влакла",
        "13": "жапыште",
        "14": "жап-влакыште",
        "15": "жапыш",
        "16": "жап-влакыш",
        "17": "жапышке",
        "18": "жап-влакышке",
        "19": "жапеш",
        "2": "жап-влак",
        "20": "жап-влакеш",
        "3": "жапым",
        "4": "жап-влакым",
        "5": "жапын",
        "6": "жап-влакын",
        "7": "жаплан",
        "8": "жап-влаклан",
        "9": "жапге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 29 31 5 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "mhr:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "time is passing",
          "text": "жап эрта"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have any free time",
          "text": "мыйын яра жапем уке"
        },
        {
          "english": "time (is) money",
          "text": "жап - окса"
        },
        {
          "english": "from time to time",
          "text": "жап гыч жапышке"
        },
        {
          "english": "duration (lit. length of time')",
          "text": "жапын шуйнымыжо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (inevitable progression into the future; duration of that progression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-wzaGKBVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable#English"
        ],
        [
          "progression",
          "progression#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "favorable moment",
          "text": "йӧнан жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrival time",
          "text": "толмо жап"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment (a specific point of duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-SDw84kJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 29 31 5 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "mhr:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(in) Moscow time",
          "text": "Москосо жап почеш"
        },
        {
          "english": "time format",
          "text": "жап формат"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour (specific measurement identifying a moment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-VdUg9Zv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 40 6 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 29 31 5 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "mhr:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "summertime",
          "text": "кеҥеж жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "work time",
          "text": "паша жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "youth (lit. young time)",
          "text": "самырык жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "study years (lit. time)",
          "text": "тунемме жап"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period, season, era (a certain duration seen as a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-t9N6ME2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the deadline came",
          "text": "жап шуын"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadline (moment before which a task must be finished)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-p31iM7sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must#English"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look at a watch, clock",
          "text": "жапым ончалаш"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clock, watch (instrument for measuring durations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-SgRU7Usc",
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "mhr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кызытсе жап — present tense"
        },
        {
          "english": "future tense",
          "text": "шушаш жап"
        },
        {
          "text": "эртыше жап — past tense"
        },
        {
          "english": "category of tense",
          "text": "жап категорий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tense (forms of words that indicate when a certain action or state happens or exists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жап-mhr-noun-L-ILdk07",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) tense (forms of words that indicate when a certain action or state happens or exists)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жап"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑp",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑp/1 syllable",
    "mhr:Time"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап",
      "roman": "žap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влак",
      "roman": "žap-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапым",
      "roman": "žapym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакым",
      "roman": "žap-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапын",
      "roman": "žapyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакын",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жаплан",
      "roman": "žaplan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влаклан",
      "roman": "žap-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапге",
      "roman": "žapge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакге",
      "roman": "žap-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапла",
      "roman": "žapla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакла",
      "roman": "žap-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапыште",
      "roman": "žapyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакыште",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапыш",
      "roman": "žapyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакыш",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапышке",
      "roman": "žapyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакышке",
      "roman": "žap-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапеш",
      "roman": "žapeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жап-влакеш",
      "roman": "žap-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапем",
      "roman": "žapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапна",
      "roman": "žapna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапет",
      "roman": "žapet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапда",
      "roman": "žapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапше",
      "roman": "žapše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жапышт",
      "roman": "žapyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "жап-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "жап • (žap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап"
      },
      "expansion": "жап • (žap)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жап"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "е",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жап",
        "10": "жап-влакге",
        "11": "жапла",
        "12": "жап-влакла",
        "13": "жапыште",
        "14": "жап-влакыште",
        "15": "жапыш",
        "16": "жап-влакыш",
        "17": "жапышке",
        "18": "жап-влакышке",
        "19": "жапеш",
        "2": "жап-влак",
        "20": "жап-влакеш",
        "3": "жапым",
        "4": "жап-влакым",
        "5": "жапын",
        "6": "жап-влакын",
        "7": "жаплан",
        "8": "жап-влаклан",
        "9": "жапге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "time is passing",
          "text": "жап эрта"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have any free time",
          "text": "мыйын яра жапем уке"
        },
        {
          "english": "time (is) money",
          "text": "жап - окса"
        },
        {
          "english": "from time to time",
          "text": "жап гыч жапышке"
        },
        {
          "english": "duration (lit. length of time')",
          "text": "жапын шуйнымыжо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time (inevitable progression into the future; duration of that progression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "inevitable",
          "inevitable#English"
        ],
        [
          "progression",
          "progression#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "favorable moment",
          "text": "йӧнан жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrival time",
          "text": "толмо жап"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moment (a specific point of duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(in) Moscow time",
          "text": "Москосо жап почеш"
        },
        {
          "english": "time format",
          "text": "жап формат"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour (specific measurement identifying a moment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement#English"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "summertime",
          "text": "кеҥеж жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "work time",
          "text": "паша жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "youth (lit. young time)",
          "text": "самырык жап"
        },
        {
          "english": "study years (lit. time)",
          "text": "тунемме жап"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, period, season, era (a certain duration seen as a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the deadline came",
          "text": "жап шуын"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadline (moment before which a task must be finished)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task#English"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must#English"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look at a watch, clock",
          "text": "жапым ончалаш"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clock, watch (instrument for measuring durations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кызытсе жап — present tense"
        },
        {
          "english": "future tense",
          "text": "шушаш жап"
        },
        {
          "text": "эртыше жап — past tense"
        },
        {
          "english": "category of tense",
          "text": "жап категорий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tense (forms of words that indicate when a certain action or state happens or exists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) tense (forms of words that indicate when a certain action or state happens or exists)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɑp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жап"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.