"zwerven" meaning in Dutch

See zwerven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzʋɛr.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwerven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch swerven, from Old Dutch *swervan, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swerven}} Middle Dutch swerven, {{inh|nl|odt|*swervan}} Old Dutch *swervan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swerbaną}} Proto-Germanic *swerbaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zwerven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zwerf|zwierf|zworven|zwerve|zwierve|class=3+7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], zwerven [infinitive], zwerven [gerund, neuter], zwerf [first-person, present, singular], zwierf [first-person, past, singular], zwerft [present, second-person, singular], zwierf [past, second-person, singular], zwerft [formal, present, second-person, singular], zwierf [formal, past, second-person, singular], zwerft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zwerft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zwierft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zwierft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zwerft [present, singular, third-person], zwierf [past, singular, third-person], zwerven [plural, present], zwierven [past, plural], zwerve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zwierve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zwerven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zwierven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zwerf [imperative, present, singular], zwerft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zwervend [participle, present], gezworven [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to wander, to roam Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-zwerven-nl-verb-d8SokhZp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: afzwerven, doorzwerven, inzwerven, omzwerven, ontzwerven, rondzwerven, uitzwerven, verzwerven, zwerfster, zwerver, zwerfboekenkast

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zwerven meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swerven, from Old Dutch *swervan, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwervend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezworven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwerven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwer‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwerf",
        "2": "zwierf",
        "3": "zworven",
        "4": "zwerve",
        "5": "zwierve",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "doorzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "inzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "omzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "rondzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "verzwerven"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwerfster"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwerver"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwerfboekenkast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander, to roam"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwerven-nl-verb-d8SokhZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wander, to roam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Nl-zwerven.ogg/Nl-zwerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nl-zwerven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwerven"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "omzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzwerven"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwerfster"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwerver"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwerfboekenkast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swerven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swerven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swerven, from Old Dutch *swervan, from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwierven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwerft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwervend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezworven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwerven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwer‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwerf",
        "2": "zwierf",
        "3": "zworven",
        "4": "zwerve",
        "5": "zwierve",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander, to roam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wander, to roam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛr.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwerven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Nl-zwerven.ogg/Nl-zwerven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nl-zwerven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwerven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.