"zwepen" meaning in Dutch

See zwepen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwepen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːpən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} zwepen
  1. plural of zweep Tags: form-of, plural Form of: zweep
    Sense id: en-zwepen-nl-noun-gqyaND1V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwepen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch swepen, from Old Dutch *swipon, *swipen, from Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”) and Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”). Cognate with West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”), Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swepen}} Middle Dutch swepen, {{inh|nl|odt|*swipon}} Old Dutch *swipon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swipjaną|t=to move}} Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*swipǭ|t=whip, lash}} Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”), {{cog|fy|swypkje|t=to whip}} West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”), {{cog|enm|swippen|t=to strike, move swiftly, glide}} Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zwepen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zweep|zwepe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], zwepen [infinitive], zwepen [gerund, neuter], zweep [first-person, present, singular], zweepte [first-person, past, singular], zweept [present, second-person, singular], zweep [present, second-person, singular], zweepte [past, second-person, singular], zweept [formal, present, second-person, singular], zweepte [formal, past, second-person, singular], zweept [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zweept [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zweepte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zweepte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zweept [present, singular, third-person], zweepte [past, singular, third-person], zwepen [plural, present], zweepten [past, plural], zwepe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zweepte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zwepen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zweepten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zweep [imperative, present, singular], zweept [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zwepend [participle, present], gezweept [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to whip, flog, lash Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-zwepen-nl-verb-F113f8gV
  2. (figuratively, transitive) to drive forcefully Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-zwepen-nl-verb-QamhNYRS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 16 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanzwepen, afzwepen, omzwepen, opzwepen, overzwepen, rondzwepen, uitzwepen, vastzwepen, voortzwepen, wegzwepen Related terms: zwiepen
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vastzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortzwepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegzwepen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swip"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swipon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swipon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swipjaną",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swipǭ",
        "t": "whip, lash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "swypkje",
        "t": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swippen",
        "t": "to strike, move swiftly, glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swepen, from Old Dutch *swipon, *swipen, from Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”) and Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”). Cognate with West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”), Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwepen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwe‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zweep",
        "2": "zwepe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwiepen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip, flog, lash"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwepen-nl-verb-F113f8gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to whip, flog, lash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive forcefully"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwepen-nl-verb-QamhNYRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, transitive) to drive forcefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg/Nl-zwepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwepen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwe‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zweep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of zweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwepen-nl-noun-gqyaND1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "zweep",
          "zweep#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg/Nl-zwepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwepen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortzwepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegzwepen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swip"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swepen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swepen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swipon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swipon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swipjaną",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swipǭ",
        "t": "whip, lash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "swypkje",
        "t": "to whip"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swippen",
        "t": "to strike, move swiftly, glide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swepen, from Old Dutch *swipon, *swipen, from Proto-Germanic *swipjaną (“to move”) and Proto-Germanic *swipǭ (“whip, lash”). Cognate with West Frisian swypkje (“to whip”), Middle English swippen (“to strike, move swiftly, glide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwepend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezweept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwepen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwe‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zweep",
        "2": "zwepe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zwiepen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip, flog, lash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "flog",
          "flog"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to whip, flog, lash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive forcefully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, transitive) to drive forcefully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg/Nl-zwepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwepen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːpən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwe‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zweep"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of zweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zweep",
          "zweep#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋeː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwepen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg/Nl-zwepen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-zwepen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwepen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwepen meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.