See zwaaien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nazwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "openzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rondzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toezwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaden",
"4": "swaden, swayen",
"t": "to scythe, swing a scythe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swath"
},
"expansion": "English swath",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveigja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveigja",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sway"
},
"expansion": "English sway",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. Predominantly considered an alteration of waaien (“to wave, blow”) after certain words for swinging motions with initial zw-. Specifically perhaps a merger of waaien with zwenken (“to sway, swing”). Another theory derives it from rare Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”), which is cognate with English swath. Relation with Old Norse sveigja, whence probably English sway, is unlikely as it would require a highly irregular phonetic development in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwaaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwaaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaai‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwaai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to wave"
],
"id": "en-zwaaien-nl-verb-nUcnY2M5",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to sway, to wave"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"id": "en-zwaaien-nl-verb-sKfYtl-4",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brandish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg/Nl-zwaaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
}
],
"word": "zwaaien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "achterzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "afzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "inzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "nazwaaien"
},
{
"word": "omzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "openzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "opzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "rondzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "terugzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "toezwaaien"
},
{
"word": "uitzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "voorzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swaai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swaai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaden",
"4": "swaden, swayen",
"t": "to scythe, swing a scythe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swath"
},
"expansion": "English swath",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveigja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveigja",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sway"
},
"expansion": "English sway",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. Predominantly considered an alteration of waaien (“to wave, blow”) after certain words for swinging motions with initial zw-. Specifically perhaps a merger of waaien with zwenken (“to sway, swing”). Another theory derives it from rare Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”), which is cognate with English swath. Relation with Old Norse sveigja, whence probably English sway, is unlikely as it would require a highly irregular phonetic development in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwaaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwaaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaai‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwaai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to sway, to wave"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brandish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg/Nl-zwaaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
}
],
"word": "zwaaien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwaaien meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.