See zwaaien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zwaaien meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achterzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nazwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "openzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rondzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terugzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toezwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uitzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorzwaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waaien",
"t": "to wave, blow"
},
"expansion": "waaien (“to wave, blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "waaien"
},
"expansion": "waaien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwenken",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "zwenken (“to sway, swing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaden",
"4": "swaden, swayen",
"t": "to scythe, swing a scythe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swath"
},
"expansion": "English swath",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveigja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveigja",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sway"
},
"expansion": "English sway",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. Predominantly considered an alteration of waaien (“to wave, blow”) after certain words for swinging motions with initial zw-. Specifically perhaps a merger of waaien with zwenken (“to sway, swing”). Another theory derives it from rare Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”), which is cognate with English swath. Relation with Old Norse sveigja, whence probably English sway, is unlikely as it would require a highly irregular phonetic development in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwaaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwaaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaai‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwaai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to wave"
],
"id": "en-zwaaien-nl-verb-nUcnY2M5",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to sway, to wave"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"id": "en-zwaaien-nl-verb-sKfYtl-4",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brandish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg/Nl-zwaaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zwaaien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "achterzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "afzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "inzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "nazwaaien"
},
{
"word": "omzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "openzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "opzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "rondzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "terugzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "toezwaaien"
},
{
"word": "uitzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "voorzwaaien"
},
{
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "waaien",
"t": "to wave, blow"
},
"expansion": "waaien (“to wave, blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "waaien"
},
"expansion": "waaien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwenken",
"t": "to sway, swing"
},
"expansion": "zwenken (“to sway, swing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "swaden",
"4": "swaden, swayen",
"t": "to scythe, swing a scythe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swath"
},
"expansion": "English swath",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sveigja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveigja",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sway"
},
"expansion": "English sway",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. Predominantly considered an alteration of waaien (“to wave, blow”) after certain words for swinging motions with initial zw-. Specifically perhaps a merger of waaien with zwenken (“to sway, swing”). Another theory derives it from rare Middle Dutch swaden, swayen (“to scythe, swing a scythe”), which is cognate with English swath. Relation with Old Norse sveigja, whence probably English sway, is unlikely as it would require a highly irregular phonetic development in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaien",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwaaiend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwaaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwaaien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwaai‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwaai"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sway, to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to sway, to wave"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brandish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋaːi̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg/Nl-zwaaien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Nl-zwaaien.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "zwaaien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.