"zouten" meaning in Dutch

See zouten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzɑu̯.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zouten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯tən Etymology: From Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną. The verb was originally a class 7 strong verb, but the verb became weak early on and only the strong past participle was preserved. The past form would have been *zielt, parallel to houden and hield. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|souten}} Middle Dutch souten, {{inh|nl|odt|*saltan}} Old Dutch *saltan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*saltaną}} Proto-Germanic *saltaną, {{m|nl||*zielt}} *zielt, {{m|nl|houden}} houden, {{m|nl|hield}} hield Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zouten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zout||zouten}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], zouten [infinitive], zouten [gerund, neuter], zout [first-person, present, singular], zoutte [first-person, past, singular], zout [present, second-person, singular], zoutte [past, second-person, singular], zout [formal, present, second-person, singular], zoutte [formal, past, second-person, singular], zout [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zout [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zoutte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zoutte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zout [present, singular, third-person], zoutte [past, singular, third-person], zouten [plural, present], zoutten [past, plural], zoute [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zoutte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zouten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zoutten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zout [imperative, present, singular], zout [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zoutend [participle, present], gezouten [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to salt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-zouten-nl-verb-ZL1ESVbS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: aanzouten, afzouten, bezouten, doorzouten, inzouten, onderzouten, ongezouten, ontzouten, opzouten, overzouten, uitzouten, verzouten

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zouten meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sout"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sout"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "souten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch souten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*zielt"
      },
      "expansion": "*zielt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "houden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hield"
      },
      "expansion": "hield",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną. The verb was originally a class 7 strong verb, but the verb became weak early on and only the strong past participle was preserved. The past form would have been *zielt, parallel to houden and hield.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zouten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zou‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zout",
        "2": "",
        "3": "zouten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aanzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "afzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "doorzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "inzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ongezouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "opzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "overzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitzouten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verzouten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zouten-nl-verb-ZL1ESVbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to salt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑu̯.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zouten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-zouten.ogg/Nl-zouten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-zouten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zouten"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongezouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "overzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzouten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzouten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sout"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sout"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "souten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch souten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saltan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saltan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saltaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*zielt"
      },
      "expansion": "*zielt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houden"
      },
      "expansion": "houden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hield"
      },
      "expansion": "hield",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch souten, from Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną. The verb was originally a class 7 strong verb, but the verb became weak early on and only the strong past participle was preserved. The past form would have been *zielt, parallel to houden and hield.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoutend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezouten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zouten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zou‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zout",
        "2": "",
        "3": "zouten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯tən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to salt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɑu̯.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zouten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-zouten.ogg/Nl-zouten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-zouten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zouten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.