"vinnig" meaning in Dutch

See vinnig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), from vinne (“pustule, blister”). The noun is cognate with Middle Low German vinne, German Finne. Further origin uncertain. Some consider it the same word as vin (“fin”, etymology 2 below), positing an original sense “pointed protrusion”, but this is speculative. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vinnich|t=rotten}} Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), {{cog|gml|vinne}} Middle Low German vinne, {{cog|de|Finne}} German Finne, {{uncertain|nl|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{nl-adj}} vinnig (comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: vinniger [comparative], vinnigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vinnig [adverbial, positive, predicative], vinniger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het vinnigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het vinnigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], vinnige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vinnigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vinnigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], vinnig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vinniger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], vinnigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], vinnige [indefinite, plural, positive], vinnigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], vinnigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], vinnige [definite, positive], vinnigere [comparative, definite], vinnigste [definite, superlative], vinnigs [partitive, positive], vinnigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. unfriendly in a brusque way, mean, acrimonious Synonyms: snibbig
    Sense id: en-vinnig-nl-adj-ha7WlFQJ
  2. (southern) alert, agile Tags: Southern
    Sense id: en-vinnig-nl-adj-VcK7boY6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 76 2 14 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ig: 13 60 0 27
  3. (obsolete) sharp, severe, intense Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-vinnig-nl-adj-QPQqV5Fa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vinnig [adverbial, positive, predicative], vinnige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vinnig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vinnige [indefinite, plural, positive], vinnige [definite, positive], vinnigs [partitive, positive]
Etymology: From vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”). Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|vin|-ig|t1=fin|t2=-y}} vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} vinnig (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-}}
  1. (rare) having fins Tags: not-comparable, rare Derived forms: buikvinnig
    Sense id: en-vinnig-nl-adj-azIE4fj-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vinnich",
        "t": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Finne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Finne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), from vinne (“pustule, blister”). The noun is cognate with Middle Low German vinne, German Finne. Further origin uncertain. Some consider it the same word as vin (“fin”, etymology 2 below), positing an original sense “pointed protrusion”, but this is speculative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vinnigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vinnig (comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly in a brusque way, mean, acrimonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-ha7WlFQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snibbig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 76 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alert, agile"
      ],
      "id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-VcK7boY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern) alert, agile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, severe, intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-QPQqV5Fa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sharp, severe, intense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinnig"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vin",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "fin",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vinnig (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "buikvinnig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having fins"
      ],
      "id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-azIE4fj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fins",
          "fins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) having fins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinnig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vinnich",
        "t": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Finne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Finne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), from vinne (“pustule, blister”). The noun is cognate with Middle Low German vinne, German Finne. Further origin uncertain. Some consider it the same word as vin (“fin”, etymology 2 below), positing an original sense “pointed protrusion”, but this is speculative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vinnigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinniger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vinnig (comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly in a brusque way, mean, acrimonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "acrimonious",
          "acrimonious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snibbig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alert, agile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ],
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern) alert, agile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, severe, intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sharp, severe, intense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinnig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buikvinnig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vin",
        "3": "-ig",
        "t1": "fin",
        "t2": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinnigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vinnig (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having fins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fins",
          "fins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) having fins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinnig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vinnig meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.