See vinnig on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vinnig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vinnig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vinnig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinnige",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vinnig (attributive vinnige, comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 10 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"id": "en-vinnig-af-adj-iXvahDcS",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "spoedig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfənəχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vinnich",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Finne"
},
"expansion": "German Finne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), from vinne (“pustule, blister”). The noun is cognate with Middle Low German vinne, German Finne. Further origin uncertain. Some consider it the same word as vin (“fin”, etymology 2 below), positing an original sense “pointed protrusion”, but this is speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinniger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vinnigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vinnig (comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly in a brusque way, mean, acrimonious"
],
"id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-ha7WlFQJ",
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"brusque",
"brusque"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"acrimonious",
"acrimonious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snibbig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 76 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alert, agile"
],
"id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-VcK7boY6",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern) alert, agile"
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, intense"
],
"id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-QPQqV5Fa",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sharp, severe, intense"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vin",
"3": "-ig",
"t1": "fin",
"t2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vinnig (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buikvinnig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having fins"
],
"id": "en-vinnig-nl-adj-azIE4fj-",
"links": [
[
"fins",
"fins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having fins"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vinnig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vinnig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vinnig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinnige",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vinnig (attributive vinnige, comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "spoedig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfənəχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vinnig.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vinnich",
"t": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Finne"
},
"expansion": "German Finne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vinnich (“rotten”), from vinne (“pustule, blister”). The noun is cognate with Middle Low German vinne, German Finne. Further origin uncertain. Some consider it the same word as vin (“fin”, etymology 2 below), positing an original sense “pointed protrusion”, but this is speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinniger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vinnigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vinnig (comparative vinniger, superlative vinnigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly in a brusque way, mean, acrimonious"
],
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"brusque",
"brusque"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"acrimonious",
"acrimonious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snibbig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alert, agile"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern) alert, agile"
],
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sharp, severe, intense"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buikvinnig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vin",
"3": "-ig",
"t1": "fin",
"t2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vin (“fin”) + -ig (“-y”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vinnig (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"having fins"
],
"links": [
[
"fins",
"fins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having fins"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vinnig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vinnig meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.