"verwassen" meaning in Dutch

See verwassen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verwasschen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to wash”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verwasschen}} Middle Dutch verwasschen, {{affix|nl|ver-|wassen|t2=to wash}} ver- + wassen (“to wash”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verwassen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|was|wasse|wassen|pref=ver}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], verwassen [infinitive], verwassen [gerund, neuter], verwas [first-person, present, singular], verwaste [first-person, past, singular], verwast [present, second-person, singular], verwaste [past, second-person, singular], verwast [formal, present, second-person, singular], verwaste [formal, past, second-person, singular], verwast [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verwast [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verwaste [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verwaste [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verwast [present, singular, third-person], verwaste [past, singular, third-person], verwassen [plural, present], verwasten [past, plural], verwasse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verwaste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verwassen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verwasten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verwas [imperative, present, singular], verwast [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verwassend [participle, present], verwassen [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to use up or waste by washing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-lutO1WPI Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 27 20 17 17 19 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 27 20 17 17 20
  2. (transitive) to spoil or destroy by washing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-p0EkwskB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to grow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verwassen}} Middle Dutch verwassen, {{affix|nl|ver-|wassen|t2=to grow}} ver- + wassen (“to grow”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verwassen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|was|wies|wassen|wasse|class=7|pref=ver}} Forms: strong [table-tags], verwassen [infinitive], verwassen [gerund, neuter], verwas [first-person, present, singular], verwies [first-person, past, singular], verwast [present, second-person, singular], verwies [past, second-person, singular], verwast [formal, present, second-person, singular], verwies [formal, past, second-person, singular], verwast [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verwast [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verwiest [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verwiest [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verwast [present, singular, third-person], verwies [past, singular, third-person], verwassen [plural, present], verwiesen [past, plural], verwasse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verwiese [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verwassen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verwiesen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verwas [imperative, present, singular], verwast [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verwassend [participle, present], verwassen [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, archaic) to grow in a wrong way Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-j2pLmUhd
  2. (transitive, archaic) to grow together Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-BJQbFSYV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|verwassen}} Middle Dutch verwassen, {{affix|nl|ver-|wassen|t2=to rub with wax}} ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verwassen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|was|wasse|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verwassen [infinitive], verwassen [gerund, neuter], verwas [first-person, present, singular], verwaste [first-person, past, singular], verwast [present, second-person, singular], verwaste [past, second-person, singular], verwast [formal, present, second-person, singular], verwaste [formal, past, second-person, singular], verwast [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verwast [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verwaste [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verwaste [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verwast [present, singular, third-person], verwaste [past, singular, third-person], verwassen [plural, present], verwasten [past, plural], verwasse [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verwaste [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verwassen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verwasten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verwas [imperative, present, singular], verwast [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verwassend [participle, present], verwast [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to rub with wax Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-BPvHmLiY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/, /vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], verwassen [adverbial, predicative], verwassen [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], verwassen [indefinite, neuter, singular], verwassen [indefinite, plural], verwassen [definite], verwassens [partitive]
Rhymes: -ɑsən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-past-ptc}}
  1. past participle of verwassen Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: verwassen
    Sense id: en-verwassen-nl-verb-5QrQ1iRZ Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 10 4 3 4 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verwassen meaning in Dutch (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to wash”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwasschen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wasse",
        "3": "wassen",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 17 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 17 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up or waste by washing"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-lutO1WPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use up or waste by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil or destroy by washing"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-p0EkwskB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spoil or destroy by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwassen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwassen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to grow”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wies",
        "3": "wassen",
        "4": "wasse",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow in a wrong way"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-j2pLmUhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to grow in a wrong way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow together"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-BJQbFSYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to grow together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwassen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwassen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to rub with wax"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub with wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-BPvHmLiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub with wax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 4 3 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verwassen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of verwassen"
      ],
      "id": "en-verwassen-nl-verb-5QrQ1iRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verwassen",
          "verwassen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwasschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwasschen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to wash”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwasschen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wasse",
        "3": "wassen",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up or waste by washing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use up or waste by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil or destroy by washing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spoil or destroy by washing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwassen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwassen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to grow”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwies",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwiesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wies",
        "3": "wassen",
        "4": "wasse",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow in a wrong way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to grow in a wrong way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to grow together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verwassen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verwassen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "wassen",
        "t2": "to rub with wax"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verwassen. Equivalent to ver- + wassen (“to rub with wax”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwasten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verwassen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "was",
        "2": "wasse",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub with wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub with wax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verwassens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧was‧sen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch past participles",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verwassen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of verwassen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verwassen",
          "verwassen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈʋɑ.sə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verwassen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.