"vertwijfelen" meaning in Dutch

See vertwijfelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg
Etymology: From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vertwîvelen}} Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, {{der|nl|gmh|verzwīveln}} Middle High German verzwīveln, {{m|de|verzweifeln}} verzweifeln, {{surface analysis|nl|ver-|twijfelen|t2=to doubt}} By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vertwijfelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|twijfel|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vertwijfelen [infinitive], vertwijfelen [gerund, neuter], vertwijfel [first-person, present, singular], vertwijfelde [first-person, past, singular], vertwijfelt [present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [present, singular, third-person], vertwijfelde [past, singular, third-person], vertwijfelen [plural, present], vertwijfelden [past, plural], vertwijfele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vertwijfelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vertwijfelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vertwijfelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vertwijfel [imperative, present, singular], vertwijfelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vertwijfelend [participle, present], vertwijfeld [participle, past]
  1. to despair, to lose hope Synonyms: wanhopen Derived forms: vertwijfeling
    Sense id: en-vertwijfelen-nl-verb-bpz6sOAS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Dutch terms prefixed with ver-

Download JSON data for vertwijfelen meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vertwîvelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vertwîvelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verzwīveln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German verzwīveln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verzweifeln"
      },
      "expansion": "verzweifeln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "twijfelen",
        "t2": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertwijfelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twijfel",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vertwijfeling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-vertwijfelen-nl-verb-bpz6sOAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanhopen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vertwijfeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vertwîvelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vertwîvelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verzwīveln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German verzwīveln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verzweifeln"
      },
      "expansion": "verzweifeln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "twijfelen",
        "t2": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertwijfelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twijfel",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanhopen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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