vertwijfelen in All languages combined

Audio: Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vertwîvelen}} Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, {{der|nl|gmh|verzwīveln}} Middle High German verzwīveln, {{surface analysis|nl|ver-|twijfelen|t2=to doubt}} By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vertwijfelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|twijfel|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vertwijfelen [infinitive], vertwijfelen [gerund, neuter], vertwijfel [first-person, present, singular], vertwijfelde [first-person, past, singular], vertwijfelt [present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vertwijfelt [present, singular, third-person], vertwijfelde [past, singular, third-person], vertwijfelen [plural, present], vertwijfelden [past, plural], vertwijfele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vertwijfelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vertwijfelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vertwijfelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vertwijfel [imperative, present, singular], vertwijfelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vertwijfelend [participle, present], vertwijfeld [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vertwîvelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vertwîvelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verzwīveln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German verzwīveln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "twijfelen",
        "t2": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertwijfelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twijfel",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vertwijfeling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-vertwijfelen-nl-verb-bpz6sOAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanhopen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vertwijfeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vertwîvelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vertwîvelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "verzwīveln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German verzwīveln",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "twijfelen",
        "t2": "to doubt"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (rare) Middle Dutch vertwîvelen, most likely a calque of Middle High German verzwīveln (12th c., whence modern verzweifeln). By surface analysis, ver- + twijfelen (“to doubt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertwijfelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twijfel",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair, to lose hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanhopen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"vertwijfelen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]