See toeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toeven meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōbjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōbjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dobʰ-éie-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिप्सति",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "töven"
},
"expansion": "Low German töven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toeven, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tōbjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”). Cognate with Low German töven, Swedish töva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoefd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toef",
"2": "toeve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertoeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain somewhere; to linger, stay."
],
"id": "en-toeven-nl-verb-29-oely~",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remain somewhere; to linger, stay."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blijven"
},
{
"word": "verwijlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-toeven.ogg/Nl-toeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-toeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toeven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertoeven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōbjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōbjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dobʰ-éie-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिप्सति",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "töven"
},
"expansion": "Low German töven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "töva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish töva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toeven, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tōbjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”). Cognate with Low German töven, Swedish töva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "toef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getoefd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toef",
"2": "toeve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"To remain somewhere; to linger, stay."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remain somewhere; to linger, stay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-toeven.ogg/Nl-toeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-toeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blijven"
},
{
"word": "verwijlen"
}
],
"word": "toeven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.