"stad" meaning in Dutch

See stad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stɑt/ Audio: Nl-stad.ogg Forms: steden [plural], stadje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑt Etymology: From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. The plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|stat}} Middle Dutch stat, {{inh|nl|odt|stat}} Old Dutch stat, {{m|odt|stedi}} stedi, {{m|nl|stede}} stede, {{m|nl|stee}} stee, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stadi}} Proto-West Germanic *stadi, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*stadiz}} Proto-Germanic *stadiz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*stéh₂tis}} Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|steden|stadje}} stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)
  1. city, town Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stad-nl-noun-buP~kWBn
  2. the town/city centre Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stad-nl-noun-WeJ8491q Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stads, stadten
Derived forms: benedenstad, binnenstad, bovenstad, centrumstad, Domstad, handelsstad, havenstad, Hofstad, hoofdstad, Keizerstad, koopstad, miljoenenstad, provinciestad, rijksstad, slaapstad, stad achter de duinen, stadhuis, stadsbeiaardier, stadsbestuur, stadsboer, stadscentrum, stadsdeel, stadshart, stadsjongen, stadskern, stadsleven, stadslucht, stadsmens, stadsmuur, stadsomroeper, stadspoort, stadsuitbreiding, stadsuitleg, stadsuitlegging, stadsverwarming, stedelijk, stedeling, stedenbouw, stedendwinger, tuinstad, universiteitsstad, voorstad, vrijstad

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stad meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benedenstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnenstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "centrumstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Domstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handelsstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "havenstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hofstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoofdstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Keizerstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koopstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miljoenenstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "provinciestad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rijksstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slaapstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stad achter de duinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadhuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsbeiaardier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsbestuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsboer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadscentrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsdeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadshart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsjongen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadskern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsleven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsmens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsmuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsomroeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadspoort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsuitbreiding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsuitleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsuitlegging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadsverwarming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stedelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stedeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stedenbouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stedendwinger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuinstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "universiteitsstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorstad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijstad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "stati"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "stād"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: stād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stadt",
            "3": "stad"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stadt, stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stadt, stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stat"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stat",
            "3": "stad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stat, stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stat, stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "stad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: stad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "stedi"
      },
      "expansion": "stedi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stede"
      },
      "expansion": "stede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stee"
      },
      "expansion": "stee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stadi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stadi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.\nThe plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "steden",
        "3": "stadje"
      },
      "expansion": "stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stad"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stads"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stadten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Amsterdam is a bustling city full of culture.",
          "text": "Amsterdam is een bruisende stad vol cultuur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She moved from a small village to a big city.",
          "text": "Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grote stad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The small town had a rich history.",
          "text": "Het stadje had een rijke geschiedenis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-stad-nl-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am now in town. I am now in the centre (of town).",
          "text": "Ik ben nu in de stad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am going into town.",
          "text": "Ik ga de stad in.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the town/city centre"
      ],
      "id": "en-stad-nl-noun-WeJ8491q",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-stad.ogg/Nl-stad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-stad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch irregular nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benedenstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrumstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Domstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "handelsstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "havenstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hofstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoofdstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Keizerstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "koopstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "miljoenenstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "provinciestad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rijksstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaapstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stad achter de duinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadhuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsbeiaardier"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsbestuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadscentrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsdeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadshart"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsjongen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadskern"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsleven"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsmens"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsmuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsomroeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadspoort"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsuitbreiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsuitleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsuitlegging"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadsverwarming"
    },
    {
      "word": "stedelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stedeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "stedenbouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "stedendwinger"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuinstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "universiteitsstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijstad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "stati"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: stati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "stād"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: stād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stadt",
            "3": "stad"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stadt, stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stadt, stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stat"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stat",
            "3": "stad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stat, stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stat, stad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "stad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: stad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: stad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "stedi"
      },
      "expansion": "stedi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stede"
      },
      "expansion": "stede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stee"
      },
      "expansion": "stee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stadi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stadi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stadiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stadiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stéh₂tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.\nThe plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stadje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "steden",
        "3": "stadje"
      },
      "expansion": "stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stad"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stads"
    },
    {
      "word": "stadten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Amsterdam is a bustling city full of culture.",
          "text": "Amsterdam is een bruisende stad vol cultuur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She moved from a small village to a big city.",
          "text": "Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grote stad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The small town had a rich history.",
          "text": "Het stadje had een rijke geschiedenis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am now in town. I am now in the centre (of town).",
          "text": "Ik ben nu in de stad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am going into town.",
          "text": "Ik ga de stad in.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the town/city centre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Nl-stad.ogg/Nl-stad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Nl-stad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.