"spiritus" meaning in Dutch

See spiritus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-spiritus.ogg Forms: spiritussen [plural], spiritus [plural], spiritusje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{der|nl|la|spīritus||breath; spirit}} Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|spiritusje|pl2=spiritus}} spiritus m (plural spiritussen or spiritus, diminutive spiritusje n)
  1. methylated spirit Tags: masculine Synonyms: brandspiritus
    Sense id: en-spiritus-nl-noun-vNFYhfHh
  2. (orthography) A kind of diacritic used on Ancient Greek vowels to indicate aspiration or lack thereof. See spiritus asper and spiritus lenis. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-spiritus-nl-noun-ydamCeXj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing

Download JSON data for spiritus meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spiritus",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "methylated spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spiritus (“methylated spirit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spiritus (“methylated spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spíritùs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spíritùs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spíritùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spiritusje",
        "pl2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritus m (plural spiritussen or spiritus, diminutive spiritusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "methylated spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritus-nl-noun-vNFYhfHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "methylated spirit",
          "methylated spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brandspiritus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "nl:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of diacritic used on Ancient Greek vowels to indicate aspiration or lack thereof. See spiritus asper and spiritus lenis."
      ],
      "id": "en-spiritus-nl-noun-ydamCeXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "vowels",
          "vowels"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ],
        [
          "spiritus asper",
          "spiritus asper"
        ],
        [
          "spiritus lenis",
          "spiritus lenis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A kind of diacritic used on Ancient Greek vowels to indicate aspiration or lack thereof. See spiritus asper and spiritus lenis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiritus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-spiritus.ogg/Nl-spiritus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-spiritus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch indeclinable nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "spiritus",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "methylated spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: spiritus (“methylated spirit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: spiritus (“methylated spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "spíritùs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spíritùs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: spíritùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiritussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiritusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spiritusje",
        "pl2": "spiritus"
      },
      "expansion": "spiritus m (plural spiritussen or spiritus, diminutive spiritusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "methylated spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "methylated spirit",
          "methylated spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brandspiritus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of diacritic used on Ancient Greek vowels to indicate aspiration or lack thereof. See spiritus asper and spiritus lenis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "vowels",
          "vowels"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ],
        [
          "spiritus asper",
          "spiritus asper"
        ],
        [
          "spiritus lenis",
          "spiritus lenis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) A kind of diacritic used on Ancient Greek vowels to indicate aspiration or lack thereof. See spiritus asper and spiritus lenis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiritus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-spiritus.ogg/Nl-spiritus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-spiritus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiritus"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in sense 2",
  "path": [
    "spiritus"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spiritus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.