"slapen" meaning in Dutch

See slapen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈslaː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-slapen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːpən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} slapen
  1. plural of slaap Tags: form-of, plural Form of: slaap
    Sense id: en-slapen-nl-noun-E8sXsNS0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈslaː.pə(n)/ Audio: Nl-slapen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːpən Etymology: From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|slâpen}} Middle Dutch slâpen, {{inh|nl|odt|slāpan}} Old Dutch slāpan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*slāpan}} Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*slēpaną}} Proto-Germanic *slēpaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} slapen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|slaap|sliep|slapen|slape|class=7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], slapen [infinitive], slapen [gerund, neuter], slaap [first-person, present, singular], sliep [first-person, past, singular], slaapt [present, second-person, singular], slaap [present, second-person, singular], sliep [past, second-person, singular], slaapt [formal, present, second-person, singular], sliep [formal, past, second-person, singular], slaapt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], slaapt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], sliept [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], sliept [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], slaapt [present, singular, third-person], sliep [past, singular, third-person], slapen [plural, present], sliepen [past, plural], slape [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], sliepe [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], slapen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], sliepen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], slaap [imperative, present, singular], slaapt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], slapend [participle, present], geslapen [participle, past]
  1. to sleep Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: maffen, pitten, tukken, dutten Related terms: slaap
    Sense id: en-slapen-nl-verb-w~6onUrj Disambiguation of Sleep: 11 89 Derived forms: beslapen, buikslaper, hoogslaper, inslapen, ontslapen, overslapen, rugslaper, slaapbroek, slaapgast, slaapkamer, slaaplied, slaaptrein, slaapzaal, slapen als een blok, slapen als een roos, slapenstijd, slaper, uitslapen, verslapen, zijslaper
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "slaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: slaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: slaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "slaap",
            "3": "slap",
            "4": "slaep"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "slapi",
            "3": "slappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slâpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slâpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geslapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slapen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sla‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slaap",
        "2": "sliep",
        "3": "slapen",
        "4": "slape",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "nl:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "buikslaper"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoogslaper"
        },
        {
          "word": "inslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "overslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rugslaper"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaapbroek"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaapgast"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaapkamer"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaaplied"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaaptrein"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaapzaal"
        },
        {
          "word": "slapen als een blok"
        },
        {
          "word": "slapen als een roos"
        },
        {
          "word": "slapenstijd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaper"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "zijslaper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-slapen-nl-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slaap"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitten"
        },
        {
          "word": "tukken"
        },
        {
          "word": "dutten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslaː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slapen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg/Nl-slapen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slapen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "slapen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sla‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "slaap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of slaap"
      ],
      "id": "en-slapen-nl-noun-E8sXsNS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaap",
          "slaap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslaː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slapen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg/Nl-slapen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slapen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buikslaper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoogslaper"
    },
    {
      "word": "inslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugslaper"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaapbroek"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaapgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaapkamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaaplied"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaaptrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaapzaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "slapen als een blok"
    },
    {
      "word": "slapen als een roos"
    },
    {
      "word": "slapenstijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaper"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijslaper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "slaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: slaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: slaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "slaap",
            "3": "slap",
            "4": "slaep"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "slapi",
            "3": "slappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slâpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slâpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slâpen, from Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliept",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sliepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaapt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slapend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geslapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slapen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sla‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slaap",
        "2": "sliep",
        "3": "slapen",
        "4": "slape",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slaap"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitten"
        },
        {
          "word": "tukken"
        },
        {
          "word": "dutten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslaː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slapen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg/Nl-slapen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slapen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "slapen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sla‧pen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "slaap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of slaap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaap",
          "slaap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈslaː.pə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slapen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg/Nl-slapen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-slapen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːpən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slapen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slapen meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.