sjofel in Dutch

IPA: /ˈʃoː.fəl/ Audio: Nl-sjofel.ogg

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Rhymes: -oːfəl Etymology: Either borrowed from German schofel from Yiddish or a direct borrowing from Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”), from Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|schofel}} German schofel, {{bor|nl|yi|שפֿל||shabby|tr=shofl}} Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”), {{der|nl|he|שָׁפָל||low, humble|tr=šāfāl}} Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} sjofel (comparative sjofeler, superlative sjofelst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: sjofeler [comparative], sjofelst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjofel [adverbial, positive, predicative], sjofeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het sjofelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het sjofelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], sjofele [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], sjofelere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], sjofelste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], sjofel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], sjofeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], sjofelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sjofele [indefinite, plural, positive], sjofelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], sjofelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], sjofele [definite, positive], sjofelere [comparative, definite], sjofelste [definite, superlative], sjofels [partitive, positive], sjofelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schofel"
      },
      "expansion": "German schofel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שפֿל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shabby",
        "tr": "shofl"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שָׁפָל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low, humble",
        "tr": "šāfāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from German schofel from Yiddish or a direct borrowing from Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”), from Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sjofelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjofel (comparative sjofeler, superlative sjofelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sjo‧fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sjofelaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjofelheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjofeltjes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shabby, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjofel-nl-adj--eJrlqmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoː.fəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sjofel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-sjofel.ogg/Nl-sjofel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-sjofel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjofel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sjofelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjofelheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjofeltjes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schofel"
      },
      "expansion": "German schofel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שפֿל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shabby",
        "tr": "shofl"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שָׁפָל",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low, humble",
        "tr": "šāfāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from German schofel from Yiddish or a direct borrowing from Yiddish שפֿל (shofl, “shabby”), from Hebrew שָׁפָל (šāfāl, “low, humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sjofelst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofeler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjofelers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sjofel (comparative sjofeler, superlative sjofelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sjo‧fel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Dutch terms derived from Yiddish",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/oːfəl",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shabby, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shabby",
          "shabby"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoː.fəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːfəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sjofel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-sjofel.ogg/Nl-sjofel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-sjofel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjofel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"sjofel" meaning in Dutch

Adjective