"schromen" meaning in Dutch

See schromen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsxroː.mə(n)/ Audio: Nl-schromen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch schromen. Further etymology unknown; the word is attested only from the late Middle Ages onward and is limited to Dutch, Frisian and Low German. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schromen}} Middle Dutch schromen, {{unknown|nl|nocap=1}} unknown Head templates: {{nl-verb}} schromen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|schroom|schrome}} Forms: weak [table-tags], schromen [infinitive], schromen [gerund, neuter], schroom [first-person, present, singular], schroomde [first-person, past, singular], schroomt [present, second-person, singular], schroom [present, second-person, singular], schroomde [past, second-person, singular], schroomt [formal, present, second-person, singular], schroomde [formal, past, second-person, singular], schroomt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], schroomt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], schroomde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], schroomde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], schroomt [present, singular, third-person], schroomde [past, singular, third-person], schromen [plural, present], schroomden [past, plural], schrome [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], schroomde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], schromen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], schroomden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], schroom [imperative, present, singular], schroomt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], schromend [participle, present], geschroomd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to fear Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-schromen-nl-verb-0R2DUD49 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. (intransitive) to be bashful Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-schromen-nl-verb-4qaNmZwv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schromelijk, schroom

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schromelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skroom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schromen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schromen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schromen. Further etymology unknown; the word is attested only from the late Middle Ages onward and is limited to Dutch, Frisian and Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschroomd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schromen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "schro",
        "men"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schroom",
        "2": "schrome"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-schromen-nl-verb-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bashful"
      ],
      "id": "en-schromen-nl-verb-4qaNmZwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bashful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxroː.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schromen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-schromen.ogg/Nl-schromen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-schromen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schromen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schromelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "schroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "skroom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schromen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schromen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schromen. Further etymology unknown; the word is attested only from the late Middle Ages onward and is limited to Dutch, Frisian and Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schroomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schromend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschroomd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schromen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "schro",
        "men"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schroom",
        "2": "schrome"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bashful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bashful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxroː.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schromen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-schromen.ogg/Nl-schromen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-schromen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schromen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schromen meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.