"schraal" meaning in Dutch

See schraal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sxraːl/ Audio: Nl-schraal.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”), either from Proto-Germanic *skrēla- or Proto-Germanic *skrēha-. Further origin uncertain. Doublet of schriel, schrao (dialectal), cognates include West Frisian skriel, German schrāh (dialectal), Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”), Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”) and its descendants. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schra|t=dry; poor, scanty}} Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skrēla-}} Proto-Germanic *skrēla-, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skrēha-}} Proto-Germanic *skrēha-, {{doublet|nl|schriel}} Doublet of schriel, {{doublet|nl|schrao|notext=1}} schrao, {{cog|fy|skriel}} West Frisian skriel, {{cog|de|schrāh}} German schrāh, {{cog|gml|schrā|t=poor, scanty, miserable}} Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”), {{cog|non|skrá|t=dried skin}} Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|schraler}} schraal (comparative schraler, superlative schraalst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|schrale}} Forms: schraler [comparative], schraalst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], schraal [adverbial, positive, predicative], schraler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het schraalst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het schraalste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], schrale [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], schralere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], schraalste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], schraal [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], schraler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], schraalste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], schrale [indefinite, plural, positive], schralere [comparative, indefinite, plural], schraalste [indefinite, plural, superlative], schrale [definite, positive], schralere [comparative, definite], schraalste [definite, superlative], schraals [partitive, positive], schralers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. poor, scanty
    Sense id: en-schraal-nl-adj-ApNz63qb
  2. dry, chapped (skin)
    Sense id: en-schraal-nl-adj-SiwwwzaK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schraalheid, schraalte, schraaltjes, verschralen
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schraalheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schraalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schraaltjes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verschralen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skraal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skraal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skraal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gyn",
            "2": "scrawly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: scrawly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blend"
          },
          "expansion": "(blend)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: scrawly (blend)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schra",
        "t": "dry; poor, scanty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrēla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrēla-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrēha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrēha-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schriel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of schriel",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrao",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schrao",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skriel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skriel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schrāh"
      },
      "expansion": "German schrāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schrā",
        "t": "poor, scanty, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skrá",
        "t": "dried skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”), either from Proto-Germanic *skrēla- or Proto-Germanic *skrēha-. Further origin uncertain.\nDoublet of schriel, schrao (dialectal), cognates include West Frisian skriel, German schrāh (dialectal), Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”), Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”) and its descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schraalst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schraler"
      },
      "expansion": "schraal (comparative schraler, superlative schraalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schraal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, scanty"
      ],
      "id": "en-schraal-nl-adj-ApNz63qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry, chapped (skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schraal-nl-adj-SiwwwzaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "chapped",
          "chapped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-schraal.ogg/Nl-schraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-schraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schraal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schraalheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "schraalte"
    },
    {
      "word": "schraaltjes"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschralen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skraal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skraal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skraal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gyn",
            "2": "scrawly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guyanese Creole English: scrawly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blend"
          },
          "expansion": "(blend)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guyanese Creole English: scrawly (blend)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schra",
        "t": "dry; poor, scanty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrēla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrēla-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrēha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrēha-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schriel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of schriel",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrao",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schrao",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skriel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skriel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schrāh"
      },
      "expansion": "German schrāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "schrā",
        "t": "poor, scanty, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skrá",
        "t": "dried skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schra (“dry; poor, scanty”), either from Proto-Germanic *skrēla- or Proto-Germanic *skrēha-. Further origin uncertain.\nDoublet of schriel, schrao (dialectal), cognates include West Frisian skriel, German schrāh (dialectal), Middle Low German schrā (“poor, scanty, miserable”), Old Norse skrá (“dried skin”) and its descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schraalst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraalste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schraals",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schralers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schraler"
      },
      "expansion": "schraal (comparative schraler, superlative schraalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schraal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, scanty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, chapped (skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "chapped",
          "chapped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-schraal.ogg/Nl-schraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-schraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schraal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schraal meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.