See ruwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruwen meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruw",
"2": "ruwe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roughen"
],
"id": "en-ruwen-nl-verb-k1jKing3",
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-ruwen.ogg/Nl-ruwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-ruwen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruwen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "ruw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruw",
"2": "ruwe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to roughen"
],
"links": [
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-ruwen.ogg/Nl-ruwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-ruwen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruwen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.