See rad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:eren,-:en<l:obsolete>",
"3": "raadje,+,-ertje"
},
"expansion": "rad n (plural raderen or (obsolete) raden, diminutive raadje n or radje n or radertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rad"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "molenrad"
},
{
"word": "radbraken"
},
{
"word": "raddraaier"
},
{
"word": "raderboot"
},
{
"word": "raderschip"
},
{
"word": "raderwerk"
},
{
"word": "radlijn"
},
{
"word": "radslag"
},
{
"word": "reuzenrad"
},
{
"word": "schoepenrad"
},
{
"word": "tandrad"
},
{
"word": "waterrad"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wheel of fortune",
"text": "het rad van fortuin",
"translation": "the wheel of fortune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)"
],
"id": "en-rad-nl-noun-nl:Q446",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:Q446"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q446"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg/Nl-rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rat"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, *rad, from Proto-West Germanic *hraþ, *hrad, from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, *hraþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "radst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het radst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "radders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radder"
},
"expansion": "rad (comparative radder, superlative radst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radde"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "She has a sharp tongue.",
"text": "Zij is rad van tong.",
"translation": "She has a sharp tongue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "Bitch is missing sharp tongue",
"ref": "2002 March 12, “Feeks mist radde tong [Bitch is missing sharp tongue]”, in De Standaard online:",
"translation": "Bitch is missing sharp tongue",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, swift"
],
"id": "en-rad-nl-adj-23T3iToQ",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg/Nl-rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rat"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "molenrad"
},
{
"word": "radbraken"
},
{
"word": "raddraaier"
},
{
"word": "raderboot"
},
{
"word": "raderschip"
},
{
"word": "raderwerk"
},
{
"word": "radlijn"
},
{
"word": "radslag"
},
{
"word": "reuzenrad"
},
{
"word": "schoepenrad"
},
{
"word": "tandrad"
},
{
"word": "waterrad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raderen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raden",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raadje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:eren,-:en<l:obsolete>",
"3": "raadje,+,-ertje"
},
"expansion": "rad n (plural raderen or (obsolete) raden, diminutive raadje n or radje n or radertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rad"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wheel of fortune",
"text": "het rad van fortuin",
"translation": "the wheel of fortune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:Q446"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q446"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg/Nl-rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rat"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hraþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rat, from Old Dutch *rath, *rad, from Proto-West Germanic *hraþ, *hrad, from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, *hraþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "radder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "radst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het radst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "raddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "radste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "radders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radder"
},
"expansion": "rad (comparative radder, superlative radst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radde"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "She has a sharp tongue.",
"text": "Zij is rad van tong.",
"translation": "She has a sharp tongue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "Bitch is missing sharp tongue",
"ref": "2002 March 12, “Feeks mist radde tong [Bitch is missing sharp tongue]”, in De Standaard online:",
"translation": "Bitch is missing sharp tongue",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, swift"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg/Nl-rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rat"
}
],
"word": "rad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rad meaning in Dutch (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.