"prettig" meaning in Dutch

See prettig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈprɛtəx/ Audio: Nl-prettig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|*prettig}} Middle Dutch *prettig, {{m|dum|pertich|t=smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert}} pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”), {{m+|nl|pertig|t=ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky}} Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), {{m+|vls|pertig|t=cute, nice, pretty, graceful}} West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”), {{inh|nl|odt|*prettig}} Old Dutch *prettig, {{m|odt|*prattig}} *prattig, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*prattīg}} Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*prattugaz|t=boastful, sly, cunning, tricky}} Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), {{suf|nl|pret|-ig}} pret + -ig, {{doublet|nl|pertig}} Doublet of pertig Head templates: {{nl-adj}} prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: prettiger [comparative], prettigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], prettig [adverbial, positive, predicative], prettiger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het prettigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het prettigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], prettige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], prettigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], prettigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], prettig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], prettiger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], prettigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], prettige [indefinite, plural, positive], prettigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], prettigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], prettige [definite, positive], prettigere [comparative, definite], prettigste [definite, superlative], prettigs [partitive, positive], prettigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. merry, enjoyable Derived forms: plork
    Sense id: en-prettig-nl-adj-t8v55~oE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prettig meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pertich",
        "t": "smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert"
      },
      "expansion": "pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "cute, nice, pretty, graceful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*prattig"
      },
      "expansion": "*prattig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prattīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*prattugaz",
        "t": "boastful, sly, cunning, tricky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pret",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "pret + -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pertig",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pret‧tig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "plork"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas",
          "text": "prettig kerstfeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merry, enjoyable"
      ],
      "id": "en-prettig-nl-adj-t8v55~oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛtəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg/Nl-prettig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prettig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pertich",
        "t": "smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert"
      },
      "expansion": "pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "cute, nice, pretty, graceful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*prattig"
      },
      "expansion": "*prattig",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prattīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*prattugaz",
        "t": "boastful, sly, cunning, tricky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pret",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "pret + -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pertig",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pret‧tig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch doublets",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas",
          "text": "prettig kerstfeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merry, enjoyable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛtəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg/Nl-prettig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prettig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.