"prettig" meaning in All languages combined

See prettig on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈprɛtəx/ Audio: Nl-prettig.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig. Cognate with English pretty. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|*prettig}} Middle Dutch *prettig, {{m+|nl|pertig|t=ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky}} Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), {{m+|vls|pertig|t=cute, nice, pretty, graceful}} West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”), {{inh|nl|odt|*prettig}} Old Dutch *prettig, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*prattīg}} Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*prattugaz|t=boastful, sly, cunning, tricky}} Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), {{suf|nl|pret|-ig}} pret + -ig, {{doublet|nl|pertig}} Doublet of pertig, {{cog|en|pretty}} English pretty Head templates: {{nl-adj}} prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: prettiger [comparative], prettigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], prettig [adverbial, positive, predicative], prettiger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het prettigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het prettigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], prettige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], prettigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], prettigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], prettig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], prettiger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], prettigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], prettige [indefinite, plural, positive], prettigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], prettigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], prettige [definite, positive], prettigere [comparative, definite], prettigste [definite, superlative], prettigs [partitive, positive], prettigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. merry, enjoyable Derived forms: plork

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "prettig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: prettig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: prettig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "cute, nice, pretty, graceful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prattīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*prattugaz",
        "t": "boastful, sly, cunning, tricky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pret",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "pret + -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pertig",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "English pretty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig. Cognate with English pretty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pret‧tig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "plork"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas",
          "text": "prettig kerstfeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merry, enjoyable"
      ],
      "id": "en-prettig-nl-adj-t8v55~oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛtəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg/Nl-prettig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prettig"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plork"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "prettig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: prettig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: prettig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "pertig",
        "t": "cute, nice, pretty, graceful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*prettig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *prettig",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prattīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattīg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*prattugaz",
        "t": "boastful, sly, cunning, tricky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pret",
        "3": "-ig"
      },
      "expansion": "pret + -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pertig"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pertig",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pretty"
      },
      "expansion": "English pretty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *prettig (attested only in form pertich (“smart, cunning, swift, lively, pert”) > Dutch pertig (“ill-tempered, disturbed, quirky”), West Flemish pertig (“cute, nice, pretty, graceful”)), from Old Dutch *prettig, *prattig, from Proto-West Germanic *prattīg, from Proto-Germanic *prattugaz (“boastful, sly, cunning, tricky”), equivalent to pret + -ig. Doublet of pertig. Cognate with English pretty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettiger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prettigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prettig (comparative prettiger, superlative prettigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pret‧tig"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch doublets",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas",
          "text": "prettig kerstfeest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merry, enjoyable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛtəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-prettig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg/Nl-prettig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-prettig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prettig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prettig meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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