penibel in Dutch

IPA: /ˌpeːˈni.bəl/ Audio: Nl-penibel.ogg

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Rhymes: -ibəl Etymology: Borrowed from French pénible. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|pénible}} French pénible Head templates: {{nl-adj}} penibel (comparative penibeler, superlative penibelst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: penibeler [comparative], penibelst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], penibel [adverbial, positive, predicative], penibeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het penibelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het penibelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], penibele [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], penibelere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], penibelste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], penibel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], penibeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], penibelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], penibele [indefinite, plural, positive], penibelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], penibelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], penibele [definite, positive], penibelere [comparative, definite], penibelste [definite, superlative], penibels [partitive, positive], penibelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pénible"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénible",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het penibelst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penibel (comparative penibeler, superlative penibelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precarious, dangerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-penibel-nl-adj-zid1kyqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "precarious",
          "precarious"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painstaking, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-penibel-nl-adj-QZ8-jUgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, unpleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-penibel-nl-adj-JHkcRj4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) painful, unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːˈni.bəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-penibel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-penibel.ogg/Nl-penibel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-penibel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penibel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ibəl"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pénible"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénible",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het penibelst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penibel (comparative penibeler, superlative penibelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni‧bel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precarious, dangerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precarious",
          "precarious"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painstaking, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painstaking",
          "painstaking"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, unpleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) painful, unpleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeːˈni.bəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-penibel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-penibel.ogg/Nl-penibel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-penibel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penibel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"penibel" meaning in Dutch

Adjective