See ontginnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontginning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ontgin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ontgin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ontgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "ont-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "*ginnaną"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontginnen, derived with prefix ont- from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, which is not attested in unprefixed form in any Germanic language (compare beginnen and Old Dutch aginnan). Cognate to Old English onginnan and Old Saxon andginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ontginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop into agricultural land"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-fpDvwc7F",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to develop into agricultural land"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 22 16",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 21 25 24",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
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"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the topsoil from"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-vD79Zlb1",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to remove the topsoil from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-SPBHZOS1",
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of mines and mineral resources) to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mines and mineral resources"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to commence"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-XjISrfxq",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to begin, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈxɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg/Nl-ontginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
}
],
"word": "ontginnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/3 syllables",
"nl:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ontginning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ontgin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ontgin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ontgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont-"
},
"expansion": "ont-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ginnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "aginnan"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontginnen, derived with prefix ont- from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną, which is not attested in unprefixed form in any Germanic language (compare beginnen and Old Dutch aginnan). Cognate to Old English onginnan and Old Saxon andginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ontginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to develop into agricultural land"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to develop into agricultural land"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the topsoil from"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to remove the topsoil from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of mines and mineral resources) to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mines and mineral resources"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to begin, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈxɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg/Nl-ontginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
}
],
"word": "ontginnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ontginnen meaning in Dutch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.