See ontginnen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ontginnen meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontginning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ontgin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ontgin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ontgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "ginnen"
},
"expansion": "ont- + ginnen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "aginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch aginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontginnen. Equivalent to ont- + ginnen (see Old Dutch aginnan). Cognate to Old English onginnan and Old Saxon andginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ontginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 16 32 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to develop into agricultural land"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-fpDvwc7F",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to develop into agricultural land"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the topsoil from"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-vD79Zlb1",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to remove the topsoil from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-SPBHZOS1",
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of mines and mineral resources) to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mines and mineral resources"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to commence"
],
"id": "en-ontginnen-nl-verb-XjISrfxq",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to begin, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈxɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg/Nl-ontginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ontginnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ont-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/3 syllables",
"nl:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ontginning"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ontgin"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ontgin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ontgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ontginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ontginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ont",
"3": "ginnen"
},
"expansion": "ont- + ginnen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "aginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch aginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "andginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon andginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ontginnen. Equivalent to ont- + ginnen (see Old Dutch aginnan). Cognate to Old English onginnan and Old Saxon andginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontginnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ontgonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ontginnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ont‧gin‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "gon",
"3": "gonnen",
"4": "ginne",
"5": "gonne",
"class": "3a",
"pref": "ont"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to develop into agricultural land"
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to develop into agricultural land"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove the topsoil from"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of land) to remove the topsoil from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of mines and mineral resources) to excavate, to extract from the earth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mines and mineral resources"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to begin, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔntˈxɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg/Nl-ontginnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-ontginnen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ontginnen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.