"neigen" meaning in Dutch

See neigen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-neigen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch neigen, from Old Dutch neigen, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną, the causative of nijgen. The weak verb adopted most intransitive uses from strong nijgen in modern Dutch, the latter being restricted to “bowing as a sign of respect”. Compare however genegen (“inclined to”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|neigen}} Middle Dutch neigen, {{inh|nl|odt|neigen}} Old Dutch neigen, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hnaigijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną, {{m|nl|nijgen}} nijgen, {{m|nl||nijgen}} nijgen, {{m|nl|genegen|t=inclined to}} genegen (“inclined to”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} neigen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|neig}} Forms: weak [table-tags], neigen [infinitive], neigen [gerund, neuter], neig [first-person, present, singular], neigde [first-person, past, singular], neigt [present, second-person, singular], neigde [past, second-person, singular], neigt [formal, present, second-person, singular], neigde [formal, past, second-person, singular], neigt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], neigt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], neigde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], neigde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], neigt [present, singular, third-person], neigde [past, singular, third-person], neigen [plural, present], neigden [past, plural], neige [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], neigde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], neigen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], neigden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], neig [imperative, present, singular], neigt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], neigend [participle, present], geneigd [participle, past]
  1. to bend over, lean (towards)
    Sense id: en-neigen-nl-verb-vLvQMh-c Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 1 2 6 1 24 3 1 29 1
  2. to tend, incline
    Sense id: en-neigen-nl-verb-9TPX5PB2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: neiging, geneigd zijn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for neigen meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geneigd zijn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "neigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch neigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "neigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch neigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "genegen",
        "t": "inclined to"
      },
      "expansion": "genegen (“inclined to”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch neigen, from Old Dutch neigen, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną, the causative of nijgen. The weak verb adopted most intransitive uses from strong nijgen in modern Dutch, the latter being restricted to “bowing as a sign of respect”. Compare however genegen (“inclined to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geneigd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neigen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neig"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 2 6 1 24 3 1 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend over, lean (towards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-neigen-nl-verb-vLvQMh-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, incline"
      ],
      "id": "en-neigen-nl-verb-9TPX5PB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nijgen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-neigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-neigen.ogg/Nl-neigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-neigen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neigen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯ɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neiging"
    },
    {
      "word": "geneigd zijn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "neigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch neigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "neigen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch neigen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "nijgen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "genegen",
        "t": "inclined to"
      },
      "expansion": "genegen (“inclined to”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch neigen, from Old Dutch neigen, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną, the causative of nijgen. The weak verb adopted most intransitive uses from strong nijgen in modern Dutch, the latter being restricted to “bowing as a sign of respect”. Compare however genegen (“inclined to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neigend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geneigd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neigen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neig"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend over, lean (towards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, incline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯ɣən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nijgen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-neigen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-neigen.ogg/Nl-neigen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-neigen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neigen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.