"naken" meaning in Dutch

See naken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnaːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-naken.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch nâken, from Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|nâken}} Middle Dutch nâken, {{inh|nl|odt|nāken}} Old Dutch nāken, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*nēkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} naken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|naak|nake}} Forms: weak [table-tags], naken [infinitive], naken [gerund, neuter], naak [first-person, present, singular], naakte [first-person, past, singular], naakt [present, second-person, singular], naak [present, second-person, singular], naakte [past, second-person, singular], naakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], naakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], naakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], naakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], naakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], naakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], naakt [present, singular, third-person], naakte [past, singular, third-person], naken [plural, present], naakten [past, plural], nake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], naakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], naken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], naakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], naak [imperative, present, singular], naakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], nakend [participle, present], genaakt [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to draw near, to approach, to be imminent Tags: intransitive Derived forms: genaken
    Sense id: en-naken-nl-verb-2ja5dZsE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 13 18 15 3 1 15 15 17 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 15 5 1 15 15 16 1 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nâken, from Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naak",
        "2": "nake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 15 3 1 15 15 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 15 5 1 15 15 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "genaken"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the approaching thunderstorm",
          "text": "het nakende onweer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              156,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On LinkedIn, trainers, coaches and various other sorts of ‘experts’ analyze president Zelenskyy's performance on February 28 in the Oval Office. … “As if the imminent Third World War is a networking event, and nuclear war an opportunity for personal growth.”",
          "ref": "2025 March 10, Japke-d. Bouma, “Willen alle ‘personal coaches’ en ‘verandermanagers’ hun mond houden over Zelensky? Dank alvast”, in NRC:",
          "text": "Op LinkedIn analyseren trainers, coaches en allerlei andere ‘experts’ het optreden van president Zelensky op 28 februari in de Oval Office. [...] „Alsof de nakende Derde Wereldoorlog een netwerkborrel is, en een kernoorlog een kans voor persoonlijke groei.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw near, to approach, to be imminent"
      ],
      "id": "en-naken-nl-verb-2ja5dZsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "imminent",
          "imminent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to draw near, to approach, to be imminent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-naken.ogg/Nl-naken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-naken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "genaken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nâken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nâken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nâken, from Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "naken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "naak",
        "2": "nake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the approaching thunderstorm",
          "text": "het nakende onweer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              156,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On LinkedIn, trainers, coaches and various other sorts of ‘experts’ analyze president Zelenskyy's performance on February 28 in the Oval Office. … “As if the imminent Third World War is a networking event, and nuclear war an opportunity for personal growth.”",
          "ref": "2025 March 10, Japke-d. Bouma, “Willen alle ‘personal coaches’ en ‘verandermanagers’ hun mond houden over Zelensky? Dank alvast”, in NRC:",
          "text": "Op LinkedIn analyseren trainers, coaches en allerlei andere ‘experts’ het optreden van president Zelensky op 28 februari in de Oval Office. [...] „Alsof de nakende Derde Wereldoorlog een netwerkborrel is, en een kernoorlog een kans voor persoonlijke groei.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw near, to approach, to be imminent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "imminent",
          "imminent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to draw near, to approach, to be imminent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-naken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-naken.ogg/Nl-naken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-naken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for naken meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.