"luchten" meaning in Dutch

See luchten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlʏxtə(n)/ Audio: Nl-luchten.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏxtən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} luchten
  1. plural of lucht Tags: form-of, plural Form of: lucht
    Sense id: en-luchten-nl-noun-uEOakkx~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈlʏxtə(n)/ Audio: Nl-luchten.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏxtən Etymology: From lucht + -en. Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|lucht|-en|id2=denominative}} lucht + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} luchten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|lucht}} Forms: weak [table-tags], luchten [infinitive], luchten [gerund, neuter], lucht [first-person, present, singular], luchtte [first-person, past, singular], lucht [present, second-person, singular], luchtte [past, second-person, singular], lucht [formal, present, second-person, singular], luchtte [formal, past, second-person, singular], lucht [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], lucht [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], luchtte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], luchtte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], lucht [present, singular, third-person], luchtte [past, singular, third-person], luchten [plural, present], luchtten [past, plural], luchte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], luchtte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], luchten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], luchtten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lucht [imperative, present, singular], lucht [archaic, imperative, plural, present], luchtend [participle, present], gelucht [participle, past]
  1. to air, bring something into contact with the air; to give a walk in open air
    Sense id: en-luchten-nl-verb-fNZAh24~ Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 58 42
  2. to stand, suffer, tolerate
    Sense id: en-luchten-nl-verb-kJv1VEgg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlʏxtə(n)/ Audio: Nl-luchten.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏxtən Etymology: From Middle Dutch luchten, from Old Dutch *liuhten, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą (modern licht). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|luchten}} Middle Dutch luchten, {{inh|nl|odt|*liuhten}} Old Dutch *liuhten, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*liuhtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*liuhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*leuhtą}} *leuhtą, {{m|nl|licht}} licht Head templates: {{nl-verb}} luchten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|lucht}} Forms: weak [table-tags], luchten [infinitive], luchten [gerund, neuter], lucht [first-person, present, singular], luchtte [first-person, past, singular], lucht [present, second-person, singular], luchtte [past, second-person, singular], lucht [formal, present, second-person, singular], luchtte [formal, past, second-person, singular], lucht [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], lucht [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], luchtte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], luchtte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], lucht [present, singular, third-person], luchtte [past, singular, third-person], luchten [plural, present], luchtten [past, plural], luchte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], luchtte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], luchten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], luchtten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lucht [imperative, present, singular], lucht [archaic, imperative, plural, present], luchtend [participle, present], gelucht [participle, past]
  1. (obsolete) to illuminate, to give off light Tags: obsolete Derived forms: luchter
    Sense id: en-luchten-nl-verb-bQEUETtJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 6 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luchten meaning in Dutch (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lug"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lucht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to air, bring something into contact with the air; to give a walk in open air"
      ],
      "id": "en-luchten-nl-verb-fNZAh24~",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand, suffer, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-luchten-nl-verb-kJv1VEgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "luchten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch luchten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liuhten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liuhten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*leuhtą"
      },
      "expansion": "*leuhtą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "licht"
      },
      "expansion": "licht",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luchten, from Old Dutch *liuhten, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą (modern licht).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "luchter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, to give off light"
      ],
      "id": "en-luchten-nl-verb-bQEUETtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to illuminate, to give off light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucht"
      ],
      "id": "en-luchten-nl-noun-uEOakkx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lucht",
          "lucht#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lug"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lucht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to air, bring something into contact with the air; to give a walk in open air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand, suffer, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luchter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "luchten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch luchten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liuhten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liuhten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*leuhtą"
      },
      "expansion": "*leuhtą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "licht"
      },
      "expansion": "licht",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luchten, from Old Dutch *liuhten, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, from *leuhtą (modern licht).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelucht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, to give off light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to illuminate, to give off light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "luchten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucht"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lucht",
          "lucht#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʏxtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg/Nl-luchten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-luchten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luchten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.